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The Science of Training Your Attention | Dr. Amishi Jha

Oct 18, 2021 1h 12m 17 insights
<p>Distraction is one of the top complaints of meditators -- and of pretty much every human being, in this era that has been dubbed the "info blitzkrieg." In this episode, we'll hear from Dr. Amishi Jha, who has spent years studying the impact of meditation on people who work in high stress professions and has collaborated with the military, first responders, and elite athletes. Her new book is about how to, in her words, focus without all the struggle, take back your attention from the pull of distraction, and function at your peak.</p> <p><br /></p> <p>Dr. Jha is Professor of Psychology at the University of Miami, the Director of Contemplative Neuroscience for the Mindfulness Research and Practice Initiative, and author of a new book called <a href="https://bookshop.org/books/peak-mind-find-your-focus-own-your-attention-invest-12-minutes-a-day-9798200743995/9780062992147" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>Peak Mind: Find Your Focus, Own Your Attention, Invest 12 Minutes a Day</em></a>.</p> <p><br /></p> <p>In this episode, Dr. Jha talks about: peak mind; the neuroscience of attention; how and why meditation works for high stress groups; multitasking vs. task switching; simulation mode vs. mindful mode; and answers the burning question - what is the least amount of meditation minutes one can do and still derive all the advertised benefits?</p> <p><br /></p> <p>As Dr. Jha mentioned in the episode, she recorded a meditation in the Ten Percent Happier app to help you practice paying attention to your attention. Check it out by downloading the <a href="https://10percenthappier.app.link/install" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Ten Percent Happier app</a> wherever you get your apps, tapping on the Singles tab, and searching for her meditation called "Find Your Flashlight." Or, click <a href="https://10percenthappier.app.link/HPiRToLDkkb" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">here</a> to play the meditation.</p> <p><br /></p> <p>And be sure to check out our new podcast, <a href="https://10percenthappier.app.link/bIddyPEamkb" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Twenty Percent Happier</a>, available exclusively in the <a href="https://10percenthappier.app.link/install" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Ten Percent Happier app</a>. </p> <p><br /></p> <p><br /></p> <p><strong>Full Shownotes:</strong> <a href="https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/amishi-jha-388" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/amishi-jha-388</a></p> <p><br /></p>
Actionable Insights

1. Invest 12 Minutes Daily

To find your focus, own your attention, and function at your peak, invest 12 minutes a day in contemplative practices.

2. Meditate 12-15 Minutes, 5 Days/Week

For beneficial effects on attention, mood, and stress, particularly in high-stress groups, practice meditation for about 12 to 15 minutes, four to five days a week.

3. Practice Focused Attention

To train your attention, focus on breath-related sensations with specificity, and when your mind wanders, engage meta-awareness to notice it and redirect your focus back to the breath.

4. Perform Mental Push-Ups

Engage in ‘mental push-ups’ by focusing on a target object, noticing when your mind wanders, and then redirecting your attention back, which helps train all three attention systems.

5. Practice Loving-Kindness (Connection)

Round out your contemplative practice by incorporating loving-kindness (rebranded as connection) to extend care, concern, and interest towards yourself and others, which resonates with ethical and professional mindsets.

6. More Practice, More Benefit

If you practice meditation for more than the minimum recommended 12-15 minutes, you will benefit more, experiencing a different level of impact and a better quality of mind.

7. Cultivate Meta-Awareness

To counteract biases like confirmation bias, cultivate meta-awareness to perceive the raw data of an experience, ensuring that your pre-existing stories do not cloud your ability to see what is actually happening.

8. Negotiate Based on Awareness

Cultivate awareness of your current mental state, such as being reactive, fatigued, or irritable, to negotiate what is best to do next, rather than pretending everything is great.

9. Practice Mental Training Consistently

Conceptualize mental training, like cultivating presence of mind and non-judgmental awareness, as an active, effortful process that requires consistent practice to maintain its benefits, similar to physical strength.

10. Practice De-Centering

To break out of cognitive biases and see reality more clearly, practice de-centering, which involves defusing yourself from the stories you hold and taking a bird’s eye view of your experience, often cultivated through open monitoring meditation.

11. Allow Mind to Wander Freely

Deliberately allow your mind to wander freely and simulate without a specific goal, as this can lift positive mood, aid visioning, problem-solving, deliberation, and action planning.

12. Create Mental White Space

To combat the crisis of attention and prevent mental exhaustion, intentionally create ‘white space’ in your daily life by refraining from always engaging with technology during downtime, allowing your brain to rest and wander freely.

13. Unhook from Ruminative Loops

When allowing your mind to wander and you find yourself stuck in ruminative loops, worry, or catastrophizing, use meditation tools like an open monitoring orientation to unhook yourself and reset, allowing for a freer mental flow.

14. Avoid Task Switching

To preserve your attentional resources, avoid task switching between multiple high-demand tasks simultaneously, as this toggling depletes mental energy and reduces efficiency.

15. Protect Your Focus

Protect your focus by turning off social media notifications and, when engaged in a task, treat it as your primary focus, consciously returning to it after any necessary, brief, goal-oriented diversions, avoiding unrelated distractions.

16. Acknowledge Task Switching Costs

If you must task switch, be aware of the costs—you will be slower, more prone to errors, and exhausted—and communicate this, for example, by telling someone you need a moment to reorient before fully engaging.

17. Use “Find Your Flashlight” Meditation

To learn how to pay attention to your attention and practice focused awareness, access the ‘Find Your Flashlight’ meditation available on the 10% Happier app.