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The Science Of Speaking Up For Yourself | Elaine Lin Hering

Dec 24, 2025 1h 12m 38 insights
<p dir="ltr">How to find your voice when you need to be heard, learn when it's smart to choose silence, and communicate better with the people who matter most.<strong><br /></strong></p> <p dir="ltr"> </p> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://elainelinhering.com/">Elaine Lin Hering</a> is a former Lecturer of Law at Harvard Law School. She works with organizations and individuals to build skills in communication, collaboration, and conflict management. She is the author of the book <a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/720975/unlearning-silence-by-elaine-lin-hering/"> Unlearning Silence: How to Speak Your Mind, Unleash Talent, and Live More Fully</a>.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p dir="ltr">In this episode we talk about:</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr">How we learn silence and self-editing </li> <li dir="ltr">How we often miscalculate the cost-benefit when it comes to speaking up or staying silent</li> <li dir="ltr">Elaine's four steps to learn how to speak up and find your voice</li> <li dir="ltr">How we can unintentionally silence others, especially those closest to us, and what to do about it <strong><br /></strong></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr"> </p> <p dir="ltr">This episode originally aired on May 15th, 2024.</p> <p><strong><br /> <br /></strong></p> <p dir="ltr">Get the 10% with Dan Harris app <a href="https://app.danharris.com/membership">here</a></p> <p dir="ltr">Sign up for Dan's free newsletter <a href="http://www.danharris.com/">here</a></p> <p dir="ltr">Follow Dan on social: <a href="https://bit.ly/3tGigG5">Instagram</a>, <a href="https://bit.ly/3FOA84J">TikTok</a></p> <p dir="ltr">Subscribe to our <a href="https://bit.ly/3FybRzD">YouTube Channel</a></p> <p dir="ltr"> </p> <p><strong>Thanks to our
Actionable Insights

1. Unpack Past Traumatic Experiences

Engage in the work of unpacking past traumatic or painful experiences, as unresolved issues can unintentionally leak out and negatively impact those around you.

2. Interrogate Responses & Origin

As an adult, interrogate your present responses, such as dissociation, by naming them and understanding their origin story, which helps others accurately interpret your behavior.

3. Reframe Needs as Human

Challenge the belief that having needs makes you needy; instead, recognize that having needs is a fundamental aspect of being human and a starting point for rewiring your relationship with your voice.

4. Notice Your Needs & Agency

Regularly pause to notice what you need and then intentionally decide if and how you want to disclose those needs to others, centering your agency in the process.

5. See Yourself as Negotiation Party

Apply negotiation theory by recognizing yourself as an active party in any dynamic, acknowledging your own needs, goals, hopes, and concerns rather than removing yourself from the equation.

6. Choose Silence for Self-Care

Consciously choose silence as an act of self-care or boundary setting, ensuring it is an intentional choice rather than a forced suppression of your voice to maintain a relationship.

7. Be Intentional About Choices

Cultivate awareness and intentionality regarding your choices, including when to speak or stay silent, and reflect on their impacts to foster better relationships and personal growth.

8. Reflect on Past Silencing

Engage in reflection on how you and others have silenced each other in the past, and use these insights to intentionally choose different, more honoring ways of interacting moving forward.

9. Discuss Past Actions to Change

If you regret how you showed up in a past situation, discuss it to understand what happened and identify what you can do differently in the future.

10. Connect the Dots for Understanding

Recognize that others see things differently; share your perspective and information to ‘connect the dots’ for them, helping them understand your viewpoint and fostering mutual understanding.

11. Start with Your ‘Why’

Before speaking up, identify your deeper ‘why’ – the bigger purpose or value that matters more than immediate fear or discomfort – to provide motivation and sustain your efforts.

12. Make Your Ask Clear

Clearly articulate your specific request or need to others, such as needing a listening ear or advice, so they can understand how to best support you.

13. Embrace Resistance as Information

When encountering resistance or defensiveness, embrace it as valuable information to unpack; ask questions like ‘What concerns do you have?’ to understand their perspective and find a way forward.

14. Conduct Small Speaking-Up Experiments

Start with low-risk ‘small experiments’ in daily life, like asking for something simple, to gather data points that reinforce the safety and acceptability of using your voice.

15. Use Sounding Boards to Practice

Utilize a sounding board to reflect on your thoughts and practice articulating your requests or feedback, allowing you to try out your voice in a safe space and refine your message before a real conversation.

16. Recalibrate Speaking-Up Costs

When deciding whether to speak up, actively counter the tendency to over-index on short-term personal costs and instead consider the long-term costs of staying silent.

17. Counter Present & Self-Bias

Be aware of present bias (short-term thinking) and self-bias (over-focus on self) when making decisions about speaking up, and actively consider long-term costs of silence and potential benefits of voice.

18. Invite Feedback by Changing Behavior

Increase the likelihood of receiving candid feedback by changing how you show up, such as choosing not to be defensive, actively inviting feedback, and communicating your preferred method of receiving it.

19. Publicly Reward Candid Feedback

If you hold a position of power, publicly reward individuals for providing candid feedback, especially when it’s difficult to hear, to foster psychological safety and a culture of voice.

20. Build a Culture of Voice

Consistently demonstrate that speaking up is safe and beneficial, providing concrete examples for others to observe, thereby normalizing candid communication and building a culture of voice.

21. Optimize Communication for Diverse Voices

Recognize that people are wired differently and have diverse communication strengths; design communication flows to optimize for various modes, rather than prioritizing one as superior, to ensure all voices are heard.

22. Discuss Communication Preferences

Actively discuss and accommodate individual communication preferences, such as phone calls over video, to make it easier for people to be candid and optimize for voice.

23. Adapt Communication Methods

Adapt your communication methods to accommodate others’ preferences and life stages, rather than imposing your preferred method, to reduce barriers to communication and foster intimacy.

24. Create Personal Operator’s Manual

Develop a personal ‘operator’s manual’ that outlines how you show up and your preferences, providing context for others to better understand and interact with you.

25. Treat Manual as Hypotheses

Approach your personal ‘operator’s manual’ as a set of evolving hypotheses about yourself, remaining open to change and ongoing conversation rather than presenting it as rigid terms and conditions.

26. Understand Others’ Speaking Difficulty

Avoid unintentionally silencing others by recognizing and not underestimating how difficult it might be for them to use their voice, and inquire about their relationship with silence to foster empathy.

27. Lend Social Capital to Others

Use your social capital to endorse and amplify the voices of others, especially those who may be marginalized or struggle to be heard, thereby disrupting biases and encouraging others to listen.

28. Clarify Consultation vs. Decision

When engaging with others, be explicitly clear about whether you are consulting for input or if a decision has already been made, to avoid unintentional silencing and foster respect.

29. Set Boundaries Against Harmful Behavior

It is appropriate to set boundaries and silence harmful or disrespectful behavior from others, as this honors both your own dignity and the dignity of those around you.

30. Make Rules Explicit

Avoid the trap of implicit rules by explicitly stating your expectations and boundaries, clarifying what is and isn’t acceptable in a given situation or relationship.

31. Inquire About Others’ Needs

To care for and lead people well, actively inquire about what others need and how you can support them, rather than making assumptions or failing to recognize their needs.

32. Negotiate Spouse’s Characterization

When discussing shared experiences, negotiate with your spouse how they are characterized and how they experience that characterization, clarifying roles in decision-making (consulting vs. vetoing).

33. Listen to Children’s Opinions

As a parent, listen to your children’s opinions, even when inconvenient, to provide them with data points that validate their voice and needs, fostering their ability to communicate over time.

34. Articulate Behavioral Impact

To maintain household harmony while fostering voice, articulate the impact of others’ behavior on you (e.g., ‘your stomping makes it hard for me to answer’) rather than silently tolerating it.

35. Seek Support to Unlearn Silence

Recognize that unlearning silence is group work; actively ask the people around you (your ’team’) how they can support you on your journey to find and use your voice.

36. Share Household Routines

If one partner disproportionately handles household routines, the other partner should actively partake and share responsibilities to prevent one person from feeling silenced or overburdened.

37. Join Free Meditation Challenge

Sign up for the 7-day New Year’s Meditation Challenge with Joseph Goldstein from Jan 5-11, which is a masterclass in Buddhist meditation suitable for both beginners and experienced meditators.

38. Try 10% Happier App Free

Take advantage of the 30-day free trial for the new 10% Happier app to explore its features before committing to a purchase.