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The Science of Hope | Jacqueline Mattis

Apr 21, 2021 1h 10m 22 insights
Today we're talking to a renowned psychologist who has come up with five strategies for cultivating hope. Dr. Jacqueline Mattis is a clinical psychologist from Rutgers University, where she is also a Dean of Faculty. As you will hear, she did not start her career wanting to study hope. She started out studying spirituality and religiosity, specifically doing lots of field work and interviews in African American and AfriCaribbean urban communities. She wanted to know why people living under high-stress conditions so often choose to be good and compassionate. That research eventually led her to hope.  This the final interview in our two-week series on hope. The three previous guests approached the topic from a Buddhist perspective. Today, Dr. Mattis will talk about hope from a scientific perspective. How does hope work? And what are the benefits? What she does have in common with our previous guests is that she sees hope as a skill, not as a complacent state of unfounded optimism.  If, after this interview, you find yourself wanting to put hope to work in your own life, and you've got the Ten Percent Happier app, then make sure to check out our new talks and meditations from some of our finest teachers about how to cultivate hope as a skill. Click here: https://10percenthappier.app.link/HopeIsASkill, or tap on the "Singles" and "Talks" tabs in the app to check them out. And if you don't have the app, you can try it for free today. Just download the Ten Percent Happier app wherever you get your apps, or click here: https://www.tenpercent.com/?_branch_match_id=888540266380716858. Full Shownotes: https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/jacqueline-mattis-340
Actionable Insights

1. Clarify Core Values

Identify and commit to your fundamental values, as hope is cultivated by a radical commitment to caring and loving, which helps you double down on hope.

2. Rewrite Your Life’s Story

Examine the narrative you tell yourself about your life, assess if it serves you, and integrate overlooked successes to create a counter-story that more accurately reflects your full reality.

3. Embrace Personal Vulnerability

Acknowledge and accept your own fallibility and fears, as this self-awareness is crucial for building bridges with others and recognizing their shared humanity.

4. Exercise Your Choices

Recognize that you are never in a choice-free environment; actively making decisions, even small ones, provides reason to hope and can lead to optimal outcomes.

5. Ground Hope in Data

Base your optimism on a thoughtful appreciation of how the world works, reading the room, and connecting past experiences to reasonably expect positive future outcomes, rather than fantasy.

6. Set Clear Goals

Define specific, meaningful outcomes you are working towards, as a clear “end game” is essential for a hopeful person to create a plan and measure progress.

7. Cultivate Prophetic Imagination

Develop the ability to envision a future that isn’t currently visible, imagining it in enough detail to work towards it and recognize its emerging pieces, grounded in some data.

8. Harness Uncertainty’s Power

View uncertainty not with anxiety, but as a field of possibilities where your desired outcomes are still achievable, challenging those who claim things are impossible.

9. Challenge Unhelpful Narratives

Stop telling stories that don’t serve your goals, such as expecting a “horrible, fiery mess,” and instead pivot to narratives supported by the actual, often successful, data of your life.

10. Manage Your Attention

Intentionally focus on positive data and supportive narratives, such as people who believe in you or the healthy aspects of a situation, rather than dwelling on failures or negative details.

11. Pivot When Plans Fail

Be flexible and adapt your approach when an articulated plan doesn’t work out, ensuring you remain focused on achieving the core intention of your ultimate goal.

12. Actively Seek Community

Surround yourself with people who can reflect reasons for hope, help with creative problem-solving, and provide the fuel of gratitude and shared purpose, actively connecting through everyday actions.

13. Look at the Evidence

Empirically review your own life and the lives of others for evidence that confirms the feasibility of your goals, even if difficult, piecing together successful strategies from various models.

14. Embrace Responsibility for Others

Take on the responsibility for loving and caring for people, especially during their worst moments, trusting that what you need will be provided as you create a world of love.

15. Craft Your Future Self

Make daily choices about the person you want to become, actively shaping yourself towards desired versions, as these choices accumulate and pay off over time.

16. Leverage Crisis Learnings

Use moments of crisis, like a pandemic, as opportunities to reflect on what has been learned and capitalize on those insights to create more humane and effective systems for families and communities.

17. Focus on True Priorities

Shift your focus from superficial concerns to fundamental issues like thriving families and social justice, and intentionally plan towards improving these larger, more meaningful outcomes.

18. Deauthorize Naysayers

Disregard those who tell you what you cannot do, trusting your inner intuition that “this is not the end game” and that a better future is possible for you.

19. Recognize Life’s Support Pastiche

Acknowledge that your life is a collection of moments where people (friends, teachers, community) have made decisions to love and support you into your reality, contributing to your success.

20. Extend Hope to Intergroup Relations

Apply the practice of re-evaluating narratives to intergroup relationships, seeking counter-stories and data that allow for more beautiful and hopeful coexistence across lines of human difference.

21. Engage in Reflective Dialogue

Have open conversations with others about their experiences and challenges, seeking common ground and “bridges” to foster understanding and celebrate shared humanity.

22. Use Denial as a Bridge

When overwhelmed by stress or limited choices, allow for a “good dose of denial” as a temporary coping mechanism to bridge you to a point where you can process data differently and regain hope.