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The Science of Hope | Jacqueline Mattis

May 4, 2022 1h 9m 26 insights
<p><em>New episodes come out every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday for free, with 1-week early access for Wondery+ subscribers.</em></p> <p><em>---</em></p> <p>How does hope work? </p> <p><br /></p> <p>In this episode from the archives, Rutgers University clinical psychologist <a href="https://sasn.rutgers.edu/about-us/faculty-staff/jacqueline-s-mattis" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Dr. Jacqueline Mattis</a> discusses hope from a scientific perspective and how we can cultivate it. </p> <p><br /></p> <p>Dr. Mattis, who is also a Dean of faculty at Rutgers, did not start her career wanting to study hope. She started out studying spirituality and religiosity, specifically concentrating her field work and interviews in African-American and Afri-Caribbean urban communities. She wanted to know why people living under high stress conditions so often choose to be good and compassionate. And that research ultimately led her to hope.</p> <p><br /></p> <p><br /></p> <p><br /></p> <p>In this episode we talk about: </p> <p><br /></p> <ul> <li>How her family history influenced her relationship to optimism and faith </li> <li>The difference between spirituality and religiosity </li> <li>The benefits of hope and skills to cultivate it</li> <li>The ways hope can go wrong</li> <li>And the benefits of denial</li> </ul> <p><br /></p> <p><br /></p> <p><br /></p> <p><strong>Full Shownotes:</strong> <a href="https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/jacqueline-mattis-340-repost" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/jacqueline-mattis-340-repost</a></p>
Actionable Insights

1. Cultivate Hope as Skill

Understand that hope is not a passive state of optimism but a trainable and extremely useful mental skill that can be actively developed.

2. Clarify Your Values

Allow hope to force you to clarify your core values. Once your values are clear, it helps you to double down on hope and guide your actions.

3. Recognize Your Choices

Understand that you are never in a choice-free environment, even when outcomes depend on others. The mere existence of choices provides a continuous reason to maintain hope.

4. Set Clear Goals

Define a specific, meaningful end-game or outcome that you are moving towards. Hope is optimism with a plan, and that plan must lead to something concrete.

5. Harness Uncertainty Positively

Recognize that if an outcome is not certain, then your desired possibility is still within the pool of potential outcomes. This perspective allows you to believe that anything you want to be is possible.

6. Challenge Unhelpful Narratives

If a story you’re telling yourself (e.g., about fear or failure) doesn’t serve your goals, consciously stop telling it. Pivot to another story that can serve you better and align with your desired outcomes.

7. Assess Your Story with Data

Evaluate the realism of your self-narratives by examining the actual data of your life. Focus on the moments of success, which often outnumber failures, to build a more accurate self-perception.

8. Manage Your Attention

Deliberately focus on positive data and narratives, and surround yourself with people who reflect reasons for hope. Avoid dwelling on failures or negativity to maintain a hopeful outlook.

9. Embrace Denial as Bridge

In moments of overwhelming difficulty or stress, a temporary dose of denial can be a helpful bridge. Use it to get through the immediate moment until you can process data differently and more constructively.

10. Seek and Cultivate Community

Actively connect with others who can reflect reasons for hope, help fill gaps in your plans, and provide fuel through gratitude and shared purpose. Being in community strengthens your sense of possibility.

11. Actively Connect with Others

Make the daily effort to pick up a phone, text someone, or engage in other forms of connection. These actions allow you to appreciate the awesomeness of humans and the life you get to live.

12. Look at the Evidence

Actively seek and piece together empirical data from your own life or others’ experiences. This evidence demonstrates the feasibility of your goals, confirming that they are possible even if not easy.

13. Learn from Others’ Paths

Study the actions and strategies of people who have overcome similar roadblocks to yours. Find specific ’nuggets’ of wisdom that can guide you towards your own goals.

14. Cultivate Prophetic Imagination

Develop the ability to envision a desired future that isn’t currently visible. Imagine it in enough detail to work towards it and recognize its emerging pieces as you progress.

15. Be Flexible and Pivot

When an initial plan doesn’t work out, be prepared to adjust your approach. This flexibility ensures you can still achieve the core of what you ultimately want, even if the path changes.

16. Deauthorize Negative Voices

Consciously choose not to believe or internalize the negative opinions of those who tell you that you cannot achieve your goals. Protect your hope from external negativity.

17. Examine Your Life Story

Engage in self-reflection to understand how the stories you tell about yourself serve or disserve you. This therapeutic process helps identify self-limiting narratives.

18. Bring in Ignored Data

Actively seek out and incorporate overlooked details from your life that create a more complete and often counter-narrative to self-limiting beliefs. This provides a more balanced view of your experiences.

19. Recognize Daily Self-Making

Understand that you are continuously shaping yourself through every decision, every second, every minute, every day. This perspective empowers you with agency over who you become.

20. See Humanity in Others

Actively look for goodness and shared human experiences in others, including those you perceive as different or adversarial. This is a crucial source of hope for connection and coexistence.

21. Examine Stories About ‘The Other’

Critically evaluate the narratives you hold about other people or groups. Seek counter-stories and overlooked data that could foster better intergroup relationships and understanding.

22. Address Your Own Vulnerability

Practice self-awareness by acknowledging your own fears and vulnerabilities. This allows you to better understand and connect with the humanity in others, building bridges across differences.

23. Use Gratitude for Purpose

Leverage a strong sense of gratitude for your privileges and resources to motivate daily decisions. Focus on actions that are meaningful and helpful to others, living a life of purpose.

24. Focus on What Matters

Prioritize and aim towards the most important things for yourself and your community, especially during times of crisis. This focus guides collective action towards optimal outcomes.

25. Deliberately Seek Positive Outcomes

Actively look for potential positive outcomes and opportunities, even in challenging situations. Remain grounded in present reality while envisioning a better future.

26. Focus on Personal Agency

Understand that your individual choices (micro) can contribute to broader positive changes (macro). Appreciate that if enough people make outward-facing decisions, good things can be achieved together.