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The Science of Emotional Intelligence | Daniel Goleman

Jun 8, 2022 57m 29s 29 insights
<p><em>New episodes come out every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday for free, with 1-week early access for Wondery+ subscribers.</em></p> <p>---</p> <p>How much would your relationships improve if you could up your emotional intelligence game? That phrase, "emotional intelligence" or EQ, entered the lexicon over 25 years ago, when Daniel Goleman wrote a book by the same name. </p> <p><br /></p> <p>In this episode, Daniel Goleman talks about the four components of emotional intelligence and how we can develop these skills in our daily lives.  </p> <p><br /></p> <p>Golman is a Harvard-trained psychologist who, along with other contemplative luminaries such as Joseph Goldstein, Sharon Salzberg and Jon Kabat-Zinn, went to Asia and discovered meditation in the 1960s— making it a huge part of their lives and careers. </p> <p><br /></p> <p>In this episode we talk about: </p> <ul> <li>The four components of emotional intelligence, how to develop them, and why these skills matter so much during the middle of a pandemic </li> <li>Empathy and relationship management in the age of zoom</li> <li>The "marshmallow test" and impulse control</li> <li>A phenomenon he calls, "amygdala hijacks"</li> <li>Why so many Jewish kids in the sixties and seventies got turned on to Buddhism  </li> </ul> <p><br /></p> <p><strong>Full Shownotes:</strong> <a href="https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/</a>daniel-goleman-repost</p> <p><br /></p> <p><br /></p>
Actionable Insights

1. Make Compassion Your North Star

Adopt empathy and compassion as your “North Star” or mission in life, as this foundational mindset will naturally lead to actions that help the planet and future generations.

2. Widen Impulse-Action Gap

To deal with an amygdala hijack and practice self-management, consciously widen the gap between your first impulse and what you actually do or say, allowing you to choose a more effective response.

3. Prioritize Calm and Clarity

To be truly kind and tune into others, first ensure you are calm and clear, as being flooded with fears or anger will distort your perception of the other person.

4. Practice Deep Belly Breathing

To quickly shift from fight-or-flight to a relaxed physiological state, take six to nine deep breaths into your belly, holding each for a comfortable duration before exhaling slowly.

5. Practice Mindfulness Daily

Engage in mindfulness practice by watching your thoughts and feelings carefully without judgment, acknowledging them, and letting them go, which strengthens brain circuits for observation and concentration.

6. Practice Circle of Caring

To build empathic concern and compassion, practice the “Circle of Caring” exercise by envisioning someone you’re grateful to and wishing them well, then extending those wishes to yourself, loved ones, acquaintances, and eventually everyone.

7. Develop Empathic Concern

Make a conscious shift in your personal practice towards developing empathic concern and compassion, as this increases your willingness to acknowledge and address other people’s suffering.

8. Observe Non-Verbal Cues

To develop empathy, tune into others by consciously picking up on non-verbal cues like tone of voice and facial expressions, as people rarely communicate their feelings in words.

9. Simple Self-Awareness Questions

To boost self-awareness, regularly ask yourself “What am I thinking about?” and “What am I feeling?” to tune into your internal state.

10. Pause and Introspect

Take a moment to pause and introspect, tuning into what’s going on inside your mind, as a “rough and ready” way to become more self-aware.

11. Maintain Relationships Remotely

Actively maintain strong and resilient relationships by making an effort to connect with friends and family through phone calls or video calls, especially when in-person contact is limited.

12. Maintain Friendships Across Divides

To heal societal divides, actively maintain one-on-one friendships with people who hold different beliefs or come from different backgrounds, as these relationships can help bridge gaps and reduce negative feelings.

13. Visualize Goal Achievement

To encourage positive emotions and persistence, picture how you will feel when you achieve a long-term goal, as this activates brain circuitry that makes you feel good and keeps you motivated despite setbacks.

14. Cultivate a Positive Outlook

Practice self-management by cultivating a positive outlook, such as believing “tomorrow’s a new day” even when things don’t work out, to encourage positive emotions.

15. Practice Compassion in Action

Beyond wishing well, actively engage in “compassion in action” by doing something to help others, such as setting up schools or health clinics in poor parts of the world, as advocated by the Dalai Lama.

16. Acknowledge and Help Homeless

To gauge and practice compassion, make a point to acknowledge homeless individuals by stopping to talk to them or offering food or money, rather than letting them feel invisible.

17. Give to Charity or Volunteer

Regularly assess your compassion by considering if you are giving money to charity or volunteering your time to help others, thereby moving the needle towards positive impact.

18. Engage in Caring Conversations

As a boss, if you notice a direct report is having a hard time, reach out one-on-one to have a caring conversation about how they are doing and what they want from life or their career, as this is an act of compassion.

19. Be Present and Pay Attention

Cultivate compassion by paying serious attention and being truly present to the other person in human-to-human interactions.

20. Observe Zoom Non-Verbals

When interacting on Zoom, make a conscious effort to watch the other person very carefully and pick up fleeting facial expressions to better sense their emotional state and understand their needs, compensating for the loss of direct eye contact.

21. Dedicate Mornings to Practice

Dedicate as much of your morning as possible to practice (e.g., meditation), as consistent daily practice helps maintain progress and offers greater benefits.

22. Attend Meditation Retreats

To advance more quickly in your meditation practice, attend retreats where you can go to a distraction-free environment and devote entire days to practicing for a series of days.

23. Advocate for Accountability & Transparency

Practice “muscular compassion” by advocating for accountability and transparency in governance to combat corruption, as the Dalai Lama views this as a form of compassion.

24. Act on Climate Change

Engage in “muscular compassion” by taking actions to slow or halt climate change, which the Dalai Lama considers a form of compassion.

25. Assess Environmental Impact

To act with compassion for the planet, seek transparency on the environmental impact of your daily habits and purchases, asking if you are contributing to the problem or the solution.

26. Teach Cognitive Control Early

Teach children cognitive control by encouraging them to delay gratification, such as completing homework before playing video games, as this skill predicts future success.

27. Advocate for SEL in Schools

Advocate for the teaching of emotional intelligence skills, known as Social Emotional Learning (SEL), to children in schools, as it helps them develop self-awareness, self-management, empathy, and social skills from a young age.

28. Improve Boss’s Feedback Indirectly

If you want to improve your boss’s emotional intelligence, particularly in giving performance feedback, avoid direct confrontation; instead, find allies among their peers to discuss ways to offer constructive help.

29. Try 10% Happier App

Sign up for the 14-day trial of the 10% with Dan Harris app to access guided meditations for stress, anxiety, sleep, focus, self-compassion, and more, plus weekly live Zoom sessions and ad-free podcast episodes.