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The Science Of Building The Life You Want | Arthur Brooks

Apr 8, 2024 1h 17m 44 insights
<p><em>New episodes come out every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday for free, with 1-week early access for Wondery+ subscribers.</em></p> <p><em>---</em></p> <p>Professor and writer Arthur Brooks on his recent book (co-authored with Oprah Winfrey): <a href="https://bookshop.org/p/books/build-the-life-you-want-the-art-and-science-of-getting-happier-arthur-c-brooks-oprah-winfrey/20032551?gad_source=1&amp;gclid=CjwKCAjwwr6wBhBcEiwAfMEQsygtMeYJ5u56NEDT-5mQIaGillN2CLSj922Tt4ezY9i8fBUVZONsNxoCjzcQAvD_BwE" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>Build</em> <em>The Life You Want: The Art and Science of Getting Happier</em></a><em>.</em> Arthur has seen the themes of this book play out in his own life. He started his career as a classical French horn player, then got his PhD in public policy analysis, and went on to run a think tank called the <a href="https://www.aei.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">American Enterprise Institute</a>. He is currently a professor at the <a href="https://www.hks.harvard.edu/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Harvard Kennedy School</a> and <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/Pages/default.aspx" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Harvard Business School</a>. He also does work with <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Atlantic</a>, where he writes a <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/author/arthur-c-brooks/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">column</a> and hosts a podcast called <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/podcasts/how-to-build-a-happy-life/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">How to Build a Happy Life</a>. Arthur was formerly on <em>Ten Percent Happier</em> to discuss his book <a href="https://arthurbrooks.com/book/from-strength-to-strength/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>From Strength to Strength: Finding Success, Happiness, and Deep Purpose in the Second Half of Life</em></a>. </p> <p><br /></p> <p><strong>In this episode we talk about:</strong></p> <ul> <li>Myth busting about happiness</li> <li>The three macronutrients of happiness</li> <li>The perils of pursuing pleasure</li> <li>How to be effectively and wisely ambitious</li> <li>How to ascertain if you have meaning in your life</li> <li>How to manage your emotions</li> <li>The difference between healthy and unhealthy envy </li> </ul> <p><br /></p> <p><strong>Related Episodes:</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.tenpercent.com/tph/podcast-episode/arthur-brooks-419" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>The Good News About Your Inevitable Decline | Arthur Brooks</em></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tenpercent.com/tph/podcast-episode/rainn-wilson-603" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>Why Dwight from The Office (Rainn Wilson) Is Calling for a "Spiritual Revolution"</em></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tenpercent.com/tph/podcast-episode/matt-harris-743" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>The Upsides And Downsides Of Living A More Examined Life | Matt Harris</em></a></li> </ul> <p><br /></p> <p><strong>Sign up for Dan's weekly newsletter</strong> <a href="https://bit.ly/3QtGRqJ" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>here</strong></a></p> <p><strong>Follow Dan on social:</strong> <a href="https://bit.ly/3tGigG5" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Instagram</strong></a><strong>,</strong> <a href="https://bit.ly/3FOA84J" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>TikTok</strong></a></p> <p><strong>Ten Percent Happier online</strong> <a href="https://bit.ly/46TZglY" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>bookstore</strong></a></p> <p><strong>Subscribe to our</strong> <a href="https://bit.ly/3FybRzD" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>YouTube Channel</strong></a></p> <p><strong>Our favorite playlists on:</strong> <a href="https://spoti.fi/3Qa8kMT" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Anxiety</strong></a><strong>,</strong> <a href="https://spoti.fi/3MjtMxF" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Sleep</strong></a><strong>,</strong> <a href="https://spoti.fi/3QvyA5J" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Relationships</strong></a><strong>,</strong> <a href="https://spoti.fi/3QxZASc" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Most Popular Episodes</strong></a></p> <p><br /></p> <p><strong>Full Shownotes:</strong> https://www.tenpercent.com/tph/podcast-episode/arthur-brooks-754</p>
Actionable Insights

1. Pursue ‘Happierness’ Not ‘Happiness’

Aim for “happierness” (a comparative state of more positive emotions than negative) rather than an ultimate, unattainable state of “happiness” that would involve obliterating necessary negative emotions.

2. Focus on Happiness Macronutrients

Break down the pursuit of happiness into three “macronutrients” – enjoyment, satisfaction, and purpose – and develop specific strategies for each, allowing for a targeted approach to getting happier.

3. Manage Feelings, Don’t Be Controlled

Recognize that feelings are evidence of happiness, not happiness itself; practice managing your feelings through methods like meditation so they don’t control you.

4. Want Less for Lasting Satisfaction

For stable and lasting satisfaction, focus on wanting less rather than constantly striving to have more, as this counters the brain’s natural habituation to rewards.

5. Sculpt Life by Chipping Away

View your life as a sculpture, and instead of adding more, chip away distractions, obsessions, and toxic pursuits to reveal your true self and core values.

6. Create a Reverse Bucket List

Make a “reverse bucket list” of worldly desires (money, power, pleasure, fame) and consciously cross them out, reducing attachment and subconscious chasing.

7. Answer Two Meaning Questions

To find life’s meaning and direction, actively seek answers to “Why are you alive?” and “For what would you be willing to die today?”

8. Embrace Suffering for Meaning

Do not avoid suffering, as it is a sacred and necessary component for finding your sense of meaning and, consequently, actual happiness.

9. Cultivate Metacognitive Awareness

Develop metacognition – the awareness of your thinking and emotions – to create space between automatic emotional responses and conscious processing, enabling you to manage emotions.

10. Utilize Emotional Substitution

Consciously choose to substitute an appropriate emotion for one you are feeling (e.g., humor for sadness, gratitude for resentment), which requires metacognitive space.

11. Transform Envy into Admiration

Combat envy by disregarding unearned status and, for earned success, shift from envying what they have to admiring who they are and their achievements.

12. Prioritize Your Own Happiness

Prioritize your own happiness and well-being, not selfishly, but because a miserable person cannot effectively help others or make the world better.

13. Do Good with Joy and Love

Engage in doing good and working on causes you care about, but do so with joy and love rather than misery or hatred, as this is more effective and increases happiness.

14. Build Life You Want Now

Focus on building the life you want right now rather than waiting for external circumstances to change, as this is a key to happiness.

15. Dedicate to Different Living

To get happier, dedicate yourself to living in a different way and acquire knowledge about the science of happiness.

16. Manage and Grow from Negative Emotions

Instead of trying to get rid of negative emotions, learn to manage them, grow from them, and understand them as essential for survival and personal development.

17. Avoid Pure Pleasure Pursuit

Do not mistake enjoyment for pleasure or make the pursuit of pure pleasure your life’s goal, as this can be a “life-ruining goal” according to neuroscience.

18. Transform Pleasure into Enjoyment

To turn fleeting pleasure into authentic and enduring enjoyment, add human connection (people/relationships) and memory to the experience.

19. Avoid Solo Addictive Pleasures

If an activity brings pleasure and has addictive potential, avoid doing it alone; instead, integrate people and memory to transform it into enjoyment.

20. Embrace Struggle for Satisfaction

Understand that true satisfaction comes from the joy and reward experienced after struggling, striving, sacrificing, and even enduring pain for something.

21. Practice Vipassana for Self-Awareness

Engage in Vipassana meditation to gain metacognitive awareness of your impulses and attachments, which is 80% of the way to not being controlled by them.

22. Consciousness Controls Tendencies

Cultivate awareness of your inherent “noxious tendencies” (e.g., desire for prestige, calories, mates) as this consciousness is 80% of the way to not being controlled by them.

23. Identify Your Core Idol

Identify your primary “idol” among money, power, pleasure, or fame, as this self-knowledge helps you understand and manage your “noxious tendencies.”

24. Allow Children to Experience Struggle

For parents, resist protecting children from “normal pathogens of social life” and allow them to experience struggle and pain, as these are crucial for growth and finding meaning.

25. Cultivate Life’s Meaning

Actively cultivate a sense of your life’s meaning, as lacking it leads to rootlessness, discouragement, and an inability to be truly happy.

26. View All Emotions as Information

Correct the error of categorizing emotions as “good” or “bad”; instead, understand that all emotions (negative and positive) are simply information from your brain.

27. Create Space for Emotional Processing

Practice creating a time delay between your limbic system’s emotional response and your prefrontal cortex’s processing, allowing for conscious emotional self-management.

28. Choose Compassion Over Sheer Empathy

Opt for compassion instead of “sheer empathy,” especially in parenting, as compassion allows effective action in another’s best interest without paralysis from their pain.

29. Cultivate Hope as Agency

When facing pessimism, cultivate hope as an act of agency, which provides a strategic outlook that something can be done and empowers you to take action.

30. Journal for Metacognition

Practice journaling to enhance metacognition, as the act of writing forces you to process emotions in your prefrontal cortex, fostering awareness and management.

31. Pray for Compassion in Parenting

For parents, cultivate compassion (e.g., through prayer) to replace sheer empathy, enabling difficult decisions truly in your children’s long-term interest.

32. Focus Less on “Me-Self”

Counter Mother Nature’s impulse to constantly focus on yourself (“me-self”) by consciously shifting to an “I-self” perspective, observing the world outwardly.

33. Limit Self-Observation

Experiment with reducing self-observation (e.g., removing mirrors, showering in the dark) to shift focus from the “me-self” to observing the world, which can be a “game changer” for happiness.

34. Practice Non-Judgmental Observation

Practice non-judgmental observation by consciously avoiding “judging language” and self-referential complaints, which can lead to immediate calmness and greater happiness.

35. Remove Social Media Apps

Delete social media apps from your phone if you have a tendency to check them too much, especially when releasing a book or during periods when you want to avoid external validation.

36. Avoid Reading Personal Reviews

Refrain from reading reviews of your work or personal criticisms, as this can be intensely uncomfortable and counterproductive to your well-being.

37. Declare Moratorium on Judgmental Language

Periodically declare a moratorium on using judgment-based language, especially complaining, as this practice can lead to immediate calmness.

38. Choose Mindful Over Animal Path

Consciously choose a “divine path” of mindful understanding and resistance to Mother Nature’s blind impulses (like envy) rather than blindly following the “animal path.”

39. Express Admiration Publicly

When you feel envy towards someone who has earned their success, express your admiration to them publicly and specifically, which “changes your soul” and is good for your career.

40. List and Express Admiration

Create lists of people and things you admire, and then find ways to express that admiration publicly, as this practice can release envy and foster inner freedom.

41. Work on Self Before Helping Others

Apply the “oxygen mask” principle: work on your own well-being and happiness first so that you are in a capable state to effectively help others.

42. Increase Happiness for Spouse

Strive to become happier, as it is the best gift you can give to your spouse, improving the relationship.

43. Share Values as Gifts, Listen to Others

Approach your values and social causes as “gifts” to share with love, and listen to those who disagree to understand their differing viewpoints, fostering more effective and happier engagement.

44. Avoid Hatred and Contempt

Refrain from hatred and contempt towards others, especially those with differing views, as these emotions ultimately harm yourself the most.