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The Brain Science of Enlightenment | Rick Hanson

Jul 13, 2020 42m 22s 10 insights
Today we're going to nerd out about what enlightenment (or, if that word is triggering, let's just call it "high doses of meditation") can do to your brain — and, more practically, how we can derive these benefits even if we don't plan to spend decades living in a cave. My guest is Rick Hanson, Ph.D., psychologist and author of the new book Neurodharma. We go into the deep end, yes, but we also get very down-to-earth, talking about how anyone, including you, can "reverse engineer enlightenment," and have "Nirvana operationalized in your nervous system." Quick note that this was recorded right before the pandemic, but enlightenment is evergreen. Where to find Rick Hanson online:  Website: https://www.rickhanson.net/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/drrhanson Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/rickhansonphd Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/rickhansonphd/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/RickHanson Book Mentioned: Neurodharma by Rick Hanson: https://www.rickhanson.net/books/neurodharma You can find meditations from our world-class teachers and more wisdom from Rick Hanson on our app. Visit tenpercent.com to download the Ten Percent Happier app and kickstart your meditation practice. Visit tenpercent.com to sign up today. Other Resources Mentioned: Hippocampus: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocampus U Pandita: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U_Pandita Enlightenment: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlightenment_in_Buddhism Nirvana: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana_(Buddhism) Robert Thurman: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Thurman Mark Epstein: http://markepsteinmd.com/ Joseph Goldstein: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Goldstein_(writer) Jhanas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhy%C4%81na_in_Buddhism Stephen Batchelor: https://www.stephenbatchelor.org/index.php/en/ Neurodharma Online Program: https://www.rickhanson.net/teaching/neurodharma-online-program/ More Books: https://www.rickhanson.net/books/ Being Well Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/being-well-with-dr-rick-hanson/id1120885936 Additional Resources: Ten Percent Happier Live: https://tenpercent.com/live Coronavirus Sanity Guide: https://www.tenpercent.com/coronavirussanityguide Free App access for Frontline Workers: https://tenpercent.com/care Full Shownotes: https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/rick-hanson-264
Actionable Insights

1. Make Personal Growth the Organizing Principle

Make personal growth (e.g., daily meditation, small practices) the organizing principle of your life, integrating it consistently without needing to drastically change your current life context. This approach builds significant momentum for long-term growth through many small, deliberate steps.

2. Increase Daily Deliberate Growth Efforts by 1%

Increase your daily effort by just 1% in purposefully helping yourself grow, letting learning land, understanding something, or reflecting on how to improve interactions (e.g., with a partner). This small, consistent increase in deliberate effort can lead to significant improvements in happiness and well-being over time.

3. Systematically Practice ‘Taking in the Good’

Systematically practice ’taking in the good’ a handful of times a day, for less than 10 minutes (closer to a maximum of five minutes) total. This helps positive learning land and sink in, counteracting the brain’s negativity bias and fostering personal growth.

4. Stay with Positive Experiences Longer

When having a positive experience (e.g., feeling strong, determined, relieved, close to someone, inner peace, self-worth, enjoying petting a cat), stay with it for a breath or longer. This helps the experience ’land inside’ and convert to lasting change, as ’neurons that fire together, wire together'.

5. Focus on Rewarding Aspects of Experiences

Focus on what is rewarding, enjoyable, or meaningful about a positive experience. This increases dopamine and norepinephrine activity in the hippocampus, flagging the experience for prioritization and protection during consolidation into long-term storage, making it more efficiently hardwired into your nervous system.

6. Embody Positive Experiences Fully

When taking in the good, feel the positive experience in your whole body. A richer, more embodied experience is more likely to leave a lasting trace in the nervous system, contributing to personal growth.

7. Cultivate Wholeness Through Holistic Awareness

Practice being aware of your body as a whole, breathing as a whole body (or a large part like the torso), or the whole space/environment you’re in. This calms the mind, reduces self-preoccupation and inner division, and activates neural circuits for holistic processing while deactivating those for stressful doing and anxious rumination.

8. Practice Micro-Reflections on Interconnectedness

Throughout your day, take multiple small moments to reflect on the interconnectedness of things around you (e.g., a city street, an airport, a bottle of water), recognizing how everything is part of a vast whole. This cultivates a felt sense of interconnectedness, gratitude, and being supported by reality, moving from conceptual understanding to embodied feeling.

9. Expand Your Gaze to the Horizon

Lift your gaze out from your body towards the horizon (10 feet away or up above). This naturally promotes peacefulness, a sense of things as a whole, reduces self-preoccupation, and activates allocentric neural circuits, strengthening them over time.

10. Simplify Your Life for Receptivity

Aim for a simpler life with less self-referential task-doing. This creates more room for an undefended, uncontracted receptivity to everything, fostering a deeper sense of interconnectedness and peace.