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Tara Brach: Making it RAIN

Jan 29, 2020 1h 42m 41 insights
Being open to the feelings of anxiety and fear can be terrifying, but Tara Brach, a clinical psychologist and founder of the Insight Meditation Community of Washington, DC, has a method to guide us through our most difficult emotions. In this episode Brach details how her method, which goes by the acronym R.A.I.N., provides steps to help us face and process our own emotions. She has made strides within the meditation community by weaving together western psychology insights with meditation to begin the emotional healing process. Brach received her Ph.D. in clinical psychology and completed a five-year Buddhist teacher training program at the Spirit Rock Meditation Center. She leads silent meditation retreats, has numerous publications and a weekly podcast. She is the author of Radical Acceptance, True Refuge, and her most recent publication, Radical Compassion: Learning to Love Yourself and Your World with the Practice of R.A.I.N. Plug Zone Website: https://www.tarabrach.com/ Podcast: https://www.tarabrach.com/talks-audio-video/ Books: https://www.amazon.com/l/B001KE8BHO?_encoding=UTF8&redirectedFromKindleDbs=true&ref_=ntt_athr_dp_pel_1&rfkd=1&shoppingPortalEnabled=true Radical Compassion Challenge: https://www.tarabrach.com/calendar/radical-compassion-challenge-free-10-day-online-event/ Have a question for Dan? Leave us a voicemail: 646-883-8326
Actionable Insights

1. Prioritize Nurturing in RAIN

When using the RAIN technique, prioritize nurturing (kindness/warmth) towards difficult emotions. Skipping this step and going straight to non-identification can be a subtle form of dissociation, preventing full embodiment and freedom.

2. RAIN: Recognize Suffering

When experiencing suffering or a reaction, pause and intentionally notice ‘what’s going on here’ to acknowledge the presence of your feelings.

3. RAIN: Allow Feelings to Be

After recognizing a feeling, allow it to be present without trying to fix, change, ignore, or judge it. Offer an inner ‘yes’ to the actuality of the moment.

4. RAIN: Investigate Somatically

After recognizing and allowing, make a ‘U-turn’ from reactivity and investigate by bringing attention to how the experience is expressed in your body (e.g., throat, chest, belly), rather than cognitively analyzing it.

5. RAIN: Ask ‘What Does This Need?’

When investigating and contacting vulnerability, ask yourself ‘How does this place want me to be with it right now?’ or ‘What does it need right now?’ to guide your nurturing response.

6. RAIN: Notice ‘After the Rain’ Shift

After completing RAIN, pause and notice the shift in identity and the quality of spaciousness, openness, or tenderness. Rest in this newfound freedom to deepen familiarity with your true self.

7. Address the Trance of Unworthiness

Recognize the pervasive ’trance of unworthiness’—the belief that something is fundamentally wrong with you. Learn to hold your egoic self with humor and kindness to transcend self-dislike.

8. Practice Receiving Love

Actively practice letting in love, even from limited sources, to build new neural pathways. This develops the capacity for ‘spiritual reparenting’ that helps you inhabit your wholeness.

9. Personalize Nurturing Sources

Identify specific people, animals, or experiences that naturally evoke feelings of warmth, tenderness, or love in you. Bring these to mind during nurturing practice to widen your lens beyond self-criticism.

10. Feel What You’re Unwilling To

Ask yourself ‘What are you unwilling to feel?’ and then directly contact that vulnerability. Facing what you’ve been pulling away from is a powerful way to free yourself.

11. Practice RAIN with a Partner

Engage in RAIN with a partner to increase accountability and create a safe container for practice. Verbalizing what’s happening deepens awareness by bringing it into the light.

12. Share Your Practice Journey

Beyond meditating alone, share the unfolding of your practice with others, being vulnerable about both insights and blocks. This process enlarges your understanding and experience.

13. Practice Mindful Communication

Practice interpersonal meditation by intentionally bringing mindfulness to how you speak and listen in conversations. Check if you are embodied, truly listening, and speaking from a place of heart and presence.

14. Ask ‘Where Does It Hurt?’

When someone acts in a way you dislike, instead of immediately judging or reacting, pause and ask ‘Where does it hurt?’. This cultivates compassion and shifts your perspective.

15. RAIN Timeouts in Relationships

In relationships, when stuck in a pattern, take an ‘official timeout’ to individually practice RAIN inwardly. Process your feelings and beliefs before re-engaging to communicate without blame.

16. Non-Identify with Worldly Winds

Recognize that external circumstances like fame, disrepute, gain, or loss are impersonal ‘winds’ that blow. Practicing non-identification with them is essential for finding real peace and freedom.

17. Share Fears to Depersonalize Them

Share your fears with others, for example by writing them down and reading them aloud in a group. This helps you realize that what feels intensely personal is often a shared human experience, reducing its grip.

18. Practice with Flexibility

Approach your practice with flexibility, responding intuitively to what arises in the moment rather than rigidly following a rote method. This deepens freedom.

19. Practice with Kindness Intention

Approach your practice with the explicit intention of kindness. This makes the process of turning attention to the present moment significantly easier.

20. Cultivate What Feels True

Focus on cultivating actions and states of being that feel better, more true, and more ‘at home’ to you. Align with who you genuinely want to be.

21. Discover Your Deepest Longing

Regularly ask yourself ‘What would really most matter?’ (e.g., at the end of your life, today, in an interaction) to align your actions with your deepest longings and aspirations, rather than being driven by immediate gratification or fear.

22. Mindfulness for Job Evaluation

Use meditation to mindfully examine your thoughts and feelings while working to gain clarity on whether your job environment is healthy and what activities you truly love. This informs decisions about your career path.

23. Focus on What You Love

Dedicate significant time to identifying what you truly love to do and how you want to spend your days. Then actively pursue those things in your life and career.

24. Invite Fear: ‘Bring It On’

When experiencing fear or panic, adopt an attitude of ‘bring it on’ or ‘do your worst,’ inviting the sensations in. This reverses conditioning and allows you to fully experience them rather than resisting.

25. Find Joyful Exercise

Seek out forms of exercise that you genuinely love and find joyful. This significantly increases your likelihood of consistently engaging in the activity.

26. Gratitude Mantra for Self-Criticism

When self-criticism arises during exercise, repeatedly drop the word ‘gratitude’ into your mind stream. This interrupts the trance and helps you appreciate your body’s ability to function and exercise.

27. Welcome the Inner Critic

When your inner critic is active, use the mantra ‘Welcome to the party’ to acknowledge its presence without fighting it. This can soothe it and reduce its power.

28. Kristin Neff’s Self-Compassion Steps

Practice Kristin Neff’s three-step self-compassion: 1) Notice you are suffering, 2) Remind yourself that suffering is part of the shared human experience, and 3) Send yourself love and kindness (e.g., ‘May I be happy, may I be free from suffering’).

29. RAIN: Nurture First for Trauma

If you have a history of trauma, prioritize nurturing and self-soothing before somatic investigation, potentially for weeks or months. This builds stability and resilience and avoids re-traumatization.

30. RAIN: Use Nurturing Touch

To nurture, you can place a hand on your heart or cheek, or use specific phrases like ‘It’s okay, this belongs’ to offer kindness. This creates a sense of space and acceptance for your feelings.

31. RAIN: Call Out for Nurturance

If direct self-nurturing is difficult, call out to the universe with a phrase like ‘Please love me,’ or imagine a loved one holding you. This helps access a sense of compassionate presence.

32. RAIN: Use Cognitive Questions Skillfully

When investigating, you can skillfully ask yourself ‘What am I believing right now?’ to bring underlying beliefs into consciousness. This can help you connect more directly with somatic sensations.

33. RAIN: Sculpt Feelings Physically

To deepen investigation, physically sculpt the mood you’re feeling with your body and face. Allow your physical self to take on the full expression of the emotion.

34. Engage in Dyad Work

Engage in dyad work or similar practices to build affect tolerance, allowing you to stay present with discomfort. As you relax, you can perceive vulnerability, goodness, and sameness in others.

35. Mantra: ‘We Are Friends’

Mentally use the mantra ‘We are friends’ when encountering nature or other people. This opens yourself to a sense of affinity and interbeing, fostering connection.

36. Embrace ‘Cheesiness’ for Freedom

If you find certain practices or expressions of self-compassion ‘cheesy,’ try to get comfortable with them. An unwillingness to embrace such things can hinder your path to freedom.

37. Verify Truth Through Experience

Instead of accepting beliefs on face value, continually turn your attention to the present moment and what is being experienced. Verify truths through your own direct experience.

38. Allow Awareness to Offer Care

Understand that when awareness directly contacts suffering, a natural tenderness emerges from that larger space of awareness. This awareness can then offer care.

39. Recognize Suffering of Self-Criticism

Honestly recognize the suffering caused by being ‘down on yourself’ or self-critical. Directly contacting this vulnerability can naturally evoke tenderness and care.

40. Apologize for Hurting Feelings

If you realize you have hurt someone’s feelings, acknowledge your anxiety or discomfort and offer a sincere apology. This can deepen connection.

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