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Stoicism 101 | Nancy Sherman

Sep 27, 2021 1h 7m 14 insights
You may have heard about stoicism, in the common parlance, as having a stiff upper lip, sucking it up, grinning and bearing it, suppressing your emotions, etcetera. Or you may have heard of Stoicism, the ancient Greco-Roman philosophy, that has become the de rigeur set of life hacks among millennial self-optimizers. In this episode, guest Nancy Sherman argues that Stoicism is way deeper than any of that. She will argue that, in fact, Stoicism is kind of the opposite of all the above. It's a way to truly know your patterns of thought and emotion. Nancy is a Professor of Philosophy at Georgetown University. She is an expert in ethics, the history of moral philosophy, moral psychology, military ethics, and emotions. Her most recent book is called Stoic Wisdom: Ancient Lessons for Modern Resilience. In this conversation we cover the basics of Stoicism, how and why capital "S" Stoicism is often misinterpreted, a meditation practice called "premeditation of evils" (which is far more practical than it may sound), and another practice designed to make you feel "at home in the world." Please note: This interview includes a brief reference to suicide.  Download the Ten Percent Happier app today: https://10percenthappier.app.link/install Full Shownotes: https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/nancy-sherman-382
Actionable Insights

1. End-of-Day Reflection

At the end of each day, reflect on what made you angry, afraid, or bruised your ego, as Seneca did. This practice helps temper expectations and release you from mis-evaluations, fostering a healthier perspective for the next day.

2. Pre-rehearse Evils

Actively dwell on and anticipate worst-case scenarios, such as mortality or potential misfortunes. This mental exercise helps cushion against dreaded possibilities, preparing you mentally so you are not caught off guard and can respond better if they occur.

3. Practice Mental Reservation

When setting intentions, plans, or goals, always include a ‘unless’ clause, hedging your bets (e.g., ‘I will go for a boat ride unless it rains’). This cultivates mental agility and adaptability, preventing disappointment by not being fixed on a single outcome, but rather on striving your best.

4. Monitor Biases & Impressions

Actively monitor your ‘impressions’ and patterns of attention, especially impulsive ones that lead to anger, prejudice, or misjudgment. Practice not assenting to these immediately, instead introducing a layer of reflection to put space between the impulse and your reaction, allowing you to change your perspective and better interact with the world.

5. Cultivate Global Connection

Practice visualizing yourself at the center of concentric circles, with the outermost circle representing humanity. Through zealous effort and vivid imagination, bring those distant circles closer to your center, diminishing ego investment and fostering a sense of shared humanity and connection.

6. Temper Emotions, Not Suppress

Understand that Stoicism is about tempering your emotions, not suppressing them or ‘sucking it up.’ The goal is to manage strong feelings so they don’t run away from you, allowing for equilibrium and inner resources.

7. Let Go of Attachments

Identify and release ‘sticky attachments’ or excessive acquisitiveness to specific outcomes, material possessions, or reputation. This helps you broaden your perspective on what truly matters and reduces the impact of narcissistic bruises.

8. Conduct Value Checks

Regularly question whether you are valuing the right things in life, such as pursuing more money versus contributing to a better world, or seeking strength at all costs versus ethical goodness. This ensures your investments align with a flourishing life for yourself and others.

9. Embrace Vulnerability

Reject the notion of being invincible or anti-fragile; instead, acknowledge and deal with your vulnerability. Stoicism aims to help you cope with life’s uncertainties and challenges, not to make you immune to them.

10. Seek Social Support

Recognize that you cannot ‘do it on your own’ and actively cultivate friendships, family attachments, and community connections. These social supports are crucial for resilience and maintaining equilibrium when facing adversity.

11. Avoid Self-Neuroticism

While practicing reflection and self-improvement, be mindful not to ‘beat up on yourself’ or become overly neurotic. Strive for a balance between wanting to be good and being good to yourself, ensuring practices don’t lead to sleepless nights or excessive self-criticism.

12. Integrate Eastern Quieting

Consider combining Stoic discursive reflection with Eastern meditation practices that focus on quieting the mind. This can help temper ‘heavy mental lifting’ and reduce internal ‘chatter’ or ’litigious’ self-talk.

13. Cultivate Lightness and Humor

Incorporate lightness and humor into your approach to life’s challenges and relationships. This helps foster social bonds, allows you to take yourself less seriously, and contributes to a more human and connected way of being Stoic.

14. Utilize 10% Happier App

Download the 10% Happier app to seamlessly transition from listening to the podcast to practicing meditation. The app offers guided meditations, courses, and ad-free podcast episodes to help cultivate mental skills like compassion, managing difficult conversations, and pausing before reacting.