← 10% Happier with Dan Harris

Sam Harris and Dan Harris Live Show

Feb 6, 2019 1h 16m 38 insights
Neuroscientist, philosopher, best-selling author and podcast host Sam Harris teams up with Dan this week for a special podcast recorded in front of a live audience. Dan and Sam discuss a variety of topics including what meditation is and what it isn't, different types of meditation and they offer insight on meditation retreats. They also answer an array of questions from their live audience. This special program took place at the Skirball Cultural Center in Los Angeles on May 4th, 2018. Have a question for Dan? Leave us a voicemail at 646-883-8326. The Plug Zone Website: https://samharris.org/
Actionable Insights

1. Mind is Trainable Skill

Embrace the core insight that the mind is trainable, and desirable qualities like kindness, compassion, patience, calm, focus, and self-awareness are skills that can be developed. This empowers you to actively cultivate your well-being.

2. Notice Distraction as Success

When meditating, view noticing that your mind has wandered as a success, not a failure. Each time you observe your distraction and gently return your attention, you weaken the power of mental ‘craziness’ over you.

3. Cultivate Effortless Awareness

If you find yourself struggling or ’trying too hard’ in meditation, ease your effort and allow experiences to arise naturally. This can lead to an ’effortless awareness’ where insights come more easily and quickly.

4. Investigate the “Self”

Explore the nature of consciousness by looking for the ‘hearer’ of sounds or the ‘seer’ of sights. This practice can chip away at the sense of inner solidity, which is a source of much suffering.

5. Don’t Try to Stop Thinking

Understand that meditation is not about getting rid of thoughts or thinking less. Instead, notice everything arising, including thoughts, without being distracted or owned by them.

6. Practice Daily Meditation

Engage in daily meditation practice, even for just a minute, as it is generally safe and beneficial. This consistent effort helps you regularly observe your mind’s activity.

7. Address Cultural Baggage

Do not let cultural stereotypes or ‘flowery’ presentations deter you from trying meditation. Recognize that the practice itself can be valuable regardless of its marketing.

8. Consult Professional for Retreats

If you have a history of trauma or psychological conditions, consult a psychotherapist before undertaking intensive meditation retreats. Retreats can exacerbate certain conditions for some individuals.

9. Process Negative Emotions Quickly

Recognize that negative emotions can be appropriate and energizing in certain contexts, but aim to process them very quickly. Observe how compulsive thinking often prolongs these emotions beyond their utility.

10. Reduce “Half-Life of Anger”

Practice reducing the ‘half-life’ of anger by cutting down on compulsive, neurotic thinking that re-ups the emotion. This significantly lessens the potential damage caused by prolonged anger.

11. Reframe Situations Conceptually

Practice reframing challenging situations conceptually to change your emotional response. For example, consider alternative, compassionate explanations for others’ behavior (e.g., they might be in an emergency).

12. Observe Superfluous Self-Talk

Pay attention to your internal monologue and notice how much of your conversation with yourself is ‘deeply superfluous.’ Becoming aware of this can help you reduce unnecessary mental chatter.

13. Don’t Berate Self for Mindlessness

Avoid self-beratement when you find yourself doing mindless things or struggling to maintain mindfulness. Recognize that the human mind is naturally wired for hypervigilance.

14. Avoid Practice Assessment Tapes

Be aware of the tendency to obsess over your meditation practice, questioning if you’ve plateaued or if it’s working. Recognize this ‘doubt’ as a hindrance and avoid ruminative self-questioning.

15. Expect Wavy Progress

Understand that progress in meditation is not linear but often follows a ‘wavy line’ over time, generally moving in a positive direction. This expectation can help you persevere through perceived plateaus.

16. Explore Retreats for Depth

Consider attending a meditation retreat to deepen your practice, as the supportive environment can allow you to reach levels of insight and concentration that may be harder to achieve in daily life.

17. Investigate Retreat Scholarships

If the cost of meditation retreats is a barrier, investigate scholarship opportunities at centers like IMS and Spirit Rock. These organizations often subsidize attendance for those with financial constraints.

18. Consider Goenka Retreats

Consider Goenka Vipassana 10-day retreats as a valid and often free option for intensive meditation practice. They are highly regarded for their methodology.

19. Experiment, Then Stick to One

Initially, feel free to experiment with different forms and traditions of meditation to see what resonates with you. After this exploration, commit to one tradition for a couple of years to gain depth and a clear understanding.

20. Mindfulness Posture

When meditating, sit comfortably with an erect posture to support your attention and awareness.

21. Ground Attention in Senses

Bring your attention to sounds in the room or the feeling of your body resting in space. Let these sensory experiences reveal the open space of awareness.

22. Focus on Breath Sensations

Pay attention to the sensations of your breath, whether at the tip of your nose or the rising and falling of your chest or abdomen. Follow the full cycle of each inhalation and exhalation.

23. Use Visual Field for Awareness

With open eyes, notice the field of color, light, and shadow as an open space of consciousness. Observe how thoughts can also appear within this same field.

24. Disregard Practitioner Hypocrisy

Avoid ’nitpicking’ or ’trash talking’ public meditators, even if you perceive hypocrisy. Generally, more mindfulness in the world is better than less, unless demonstrable harm is being done.

25. Align Attention with Wisdom

Cultivate wisdom by consciously aligning your attention in ways that you will not regret. Use meditation to observe the consequences of how you use your attention and to clarify your priorities.

26. View Well-being as a Skill

Understand that well-being is a skill that can be developed and improved through consistent mental training, rather than a fixed state.

27. Emotional Development is Lifelong

Embrace the understanding that emotional and moral development is a continuous process throughout life, not something that ends after formal education.

28. Explore Waking Up App/Book

Consider exploring Sam Harris’s ‘Waking Up’ meditation app and his book of the same name. They offer a secular, skeptical entry point into meditation, free from cultural baggage.

29. Seek Joseph Goldstein as Teacher

Consider seeking out a meditation teacher like Joseph Goldstein, who was influential in Dan Harris’s practice and is highly recommended.

30. Adopt “Respectful Agnostic” Stance

Consider adopting the term ‘respectful agnostic’ to describe your spiritual or philosophical stance if it resonates with your personal views. This allows for open-mindedness without dogmatism.

31. Explore Meditation for Health

Investigate meditation as a practice that ‘strongly suggests’ it can confer a long list of tantalizing health benefits. This can be a compelling reason to begin or continue your practice.

32. Explore Meditation for Mind’s Nature

Engage in meditation to understand ‘what is true about the mind from the first person side,’ exploring the nature of consciousness and experience for its own sake, even if not primarily for health benefits.

33. Focus on Being “Less Jerk”

Measure the success of your meditation practice by whether you become ’less of a jerk to yourself and others,’ rather than focusing on scientific metrics like brain scans.

34. Acknowledge Inner “Craziness”

Recognize that the human mind, with its nonstop internal conversation, can be ‘crazy.’ Becoming aware of this ‘craziness’ reduces its power over you.

35. Challenge Fallacy of Uniqueness

Dispel the ‘fallacy of uniqueness’ by understanding that a busy mind is the common human condition, not a unique impediment to meditation. Everyone’s mind is busy.

36. Seek Psychotherapist for Harm

If you find that your meditation practice seems to be doing something bad for you, consult a psychotherapist who is knowledgeable about mindfulness.

37. Understand Psychedelics’ Limitations

Understand that while psychedelics can offer profound experiences, they are impermanent and do not build lasting skills in the same way meditation does. Their effects can also be haphazard.

38. Consult Professional Before Psychedelics

If you have conditions like panic disorder or trauma, consult a professional before considering psychedelics, as they can potentially exacerbate such issues.