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Matthieu Ricard, French Monk and 'World's Happiest Man'

Feb 8, 2017 1h 5m 12 insights
Tibetan Buddhist monk Matthieu Ricard, who is originally from France, earned the moniker "world's happiest man" after brain scans taken during a neurological study on meditation (led by Dr. Richie Davidson) showed excessive activity in his brain as he meditated on compassion. A staunch vegetarian, Ricard talks about the importance of extending compassion to all beings, including animals, which he lays out in his new book, "A Plea for the Animals: The Moral, Philosophical, and Evolutionary Imperative to Treat All Beings with Compassion."
Actionable Insights

1. Cultivate Compassion Daily

Engage in compassion meditation, starting with an innocent child and gradually extending unconditional love to all beings, including those who are difficult, by wishing for their negative states to be eradicated. This practice is shown to induce powerful brain changes linked to well-being and positive emotions.

2. Practice Open Awareness Meditation

Cultivate a state of mind like a “big sky” where thoughts come and go like birds without leaving a trace, allowing you to remain aware of the basic awareness beneath the whirlpool of thoughts. This practice can lead to inner peace and reduce startling responses to external stimuli.

3. Engage in Analytical Self-Inquiry

Perform analytical meditation to examine the nature of the “self” by looking for its solidity in the body or mind, realizing it’s a conventional label or illusion. Understanding the non-existence of a solid self can lead to greater freedom and less self-centeredness.

4. Embrace Interdependence, Not Selfishness

Recognize that “there is no such thing as selfish happiness” because we are all interdependent. Cultivating altruistic and benevolent attitudes, rooted in this understanding, is one of the most satisfactory states of mind and fosters win-win situations.

5. Reduce Animal Product Consumption

Consider reducing or eliminating consumption of animal products due to the immense suffering inflicted on animals, their significant contribution to climate change, their role in global poverty, and potential negative health impacts. This aligns with a next step in civilization’s moral progress.

6. Prioritize Minimizing Suffering

Strive to diminish suffering as much as possible, especially when it is easy to do so, rather than inflicting wholesale suffering unnecessarily. This principle applies to all sentient beings and contributes to a more attuned and compassionate behavior.

7. Extend Compassion Universally

Understand that extending compassion to other species does not diminish it for human beings; in fact, it can make you “more compassionate even for human beings.” True compassion should know no barriers and embrace all life.

8. Cultivate Qualities, Eradicate Toxins

Dedicate time to turning your mind inwards to cultivate qualities that contribute to flourishing, such as wisdom and kindness, while simultaneously working to erode mental states like hatred, jealousy, and arrogance that undermine well-being. This is the main goal of inner transformation.

9. Practice Focused Attention

Engage in focused attention meditation to stay present and avoid distraction, as a “wandering mind is an unhappy mind.” Being present allows for meaningful consideration of the future with discernment and clarity.

10. Transition Gradually to New Habits

When making significant lifestyle changes, such as dietary shifts, approach them “in an organic way, going slowly about it” rather than making drastic, overnight decisions. This allows for easier adaptation and integration of new behaviors.

11. Use Humor for Social Challenges

When facing social discomfort or judgment for personal choices like a vegan diet, use humor and a humble approach to explain your choices rather than being preachy. This can help others understand without feeling reproached.

12. Make Post-Meditation Aspirations

Conclude meditation sessions by making an aspiration that any constructive qualities generated will continue a process of transformation and benefit all beings, ensuring the practice is not just a temporary relaxation but a continuous stream of positive change.