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Kryptonite for the Inner Critic | Kristin Neff

Dec 16, 2020 1h 22m 22 insights
I don't know about you, but there have been many times during this wrenching year where I have made my pain even worse by adding on layers and layers of self-criticism. There's a notion that is deeply ingrained in our culture that the only way to succeed -- or even to survive -- is to liberally apply an internal cattle prod. But there is research that strongly suggests that this approach simply leads to extra anxiety, and that there is a more successful approach, called self-compassion. My guest today has been at the very forefront of this research. Kristin Neff has empirically demonstrated the value of self-compassion; she has shown that it doesn't have to lead to passivity, self-absorption, or cheesiness; and, as you will hear, she has practiced what she preaches in extremely difficult circumstances in her own life. All of this makes her, in my opinion, a figure of incalculable importance. We recorded this interview back in 2019, and it contributed to a major turning point in my meditation practice and in my life. We are reposting it now because as we head into the new year, a time when many of us embark on self-improvement projects based in self-loathing, we could all use a little kryptonite for the inner critic.  Where to find Kristin Neff online:  Website: https://self-compassion.org Twitter: https://twitter.com/self_compassion  Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/selfcompassion  At this point in the holiday season, mail delivery and shipping timelines are not on your side. For a quick and meaningful gift, send a gift subscription to the Ten Percent Happier app to your friends and family! We're offering gift subscriptions at a discount through the end of this month. No shipping required - your gift will be delivered directly to your email inbox. Get a gift subscription by visiting www.tenpercent.com/gift. That's tenpercent (one word, all spelled out) dot com slash gift. Full Shownotes: https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/kristin-neff
Actionable Insights

1. Embrace Self-Compassion Over Criticism

Actively cultivate self-compassion as a more successful approach than self-criticism, which only leads to extra anxiety. This shift fosters inner strength, coping, and resilience, rather than undermining your efforts.

2. Practice the Self-Compassion Break

When struggling, follow three steps: first, mindfully acknowledge your pain; second, remember common humanity; third, offer yourself kindness. This structured approach helps you connect with and soothe your pain.

3. Hold Experience with Mindfulness

Practice mindfulness to hold your experiences in a non-judgmental manner, seeing things clearly without being yanked around by emotions. This creates space to observe your internal state without immediate reaction.

4. Hold Experiencer with Friendliness

Complement mindfulness by holding yourself, the experiencer, with a friendly, warm, and supportive attitude. This involves actively cultivating kindness towards yourself, especially when you feel bad.

5. Cultivate an Encouraging Inner Voice

Replace your inner critic with an encouraging, supportive, and kind internal voice, similar to a helpful coach. This internal ally fosters motivation and resilience, unlike a harsh, shaming voice that leads to anxiety and fear of failure.

6. Ask: “What Would I Say?”

When facing difficulties, consider what you would say to a close friend in the exact same situation, then apply that language and attitude to yourself. This helps bypass discomfort and access natural compassion.

7. Accept Pain, Don’t Manipulate

Give yourself compassion not to make pain go away, but because you are already feeling bad. Fully accept the painful experience as it is, as using compassion to manipulate feelings is a form of resistance.

8. Use Physical Touch for Comfort

Apply supportive physical touch, such as placing a hand on your heart or another area where you feel emotion, to activate your physiological care system. This simple act can lower cortisol, reduce sympathetic nervous reactivity, and help you feel safe.

9. Reframe Self-Compassion for Resistance

If the term “self-compassion” feels uncomfortable or weak, reframe it as “inner resilience” or “inner strength training.” This helps overcome societal conditioning and access its powerful benefits without triggering resistance.

10. Practice Self-Compassionate Letter Writing

Write a self-compassionate letter to yourself for seven consecutive days, addressing your pain with kindness and acknowledging common humanity. This practice has been shown to reduce depression for three months and increase happiness for six months.

11. Locate Emotions in Your Body

Develop interoception by noticing where difficult emotions manifest as physical sensations in your body. This awareness helps you connect with your experience and apply self-compassion more directly.

12. Warm Your Internal Tone

Pay attention to your internal tone of voice and intentionally warm it up when speaking to yourself. A cold or harsh internal tone can be as detrimental as negative words, while warmth promotes feelings of safety.

13. Relax Your Body Posture

Observe your body posture and consciously relax any tension or tightness, especially when experiencing distress. A relaxed and open posture can physiologically support a more compassionate internal state.

14. Use Wandering Mind for Practice

During meditation, when your mind wanders, use it as an opportunity for self-compassion by gently guiding it back with kindness, rather than judgment. Treat your wandering mind like a toddler that needs gentle redirection.

15. Utilize Breath for Soothing

Focus on the soothing rhythm of your breath during meditation to calm and comfort yourself. Allow the breath to be a source of internal care, activating your parasympathetic nervous system.

16. Practice Breathing In/Out Compassion

Engage in a modified Tonglen practice by breathing in compassion for yourself when struggling, and breathing out compassion for others. This practice fosters connection and helps alleviate empathic distress.

17. Personalize Loving Kindness Phrases

Instead of standard loving-kindness phrases, identify what you personally need to hear in a moment of struggle and use those customized phrases as your mantra. This makes the practice more relevant and impactful.

18. Aim to Be a “Compassionate Mess”

Adopt the goal of becoming a “compassionate mess,” accepting your inherent imperfections and struggles as part of being human, while holding them with kindness and friendliness. This shifts focus from unattainable perfection to self-acceptance.

19. Integrate Tender and Fierce Compassion

Recognize and cultivate both the receptive, tender (yin) side of self-compassion for acceptance and healing, and the action-oriented, fierce (yang) side for protection, boundary-setting, and motivation. Both are essential for holistic well-being.

20. Self-Compassion is a Trainable Skill

Understand that self-compassion is not just a personality trait but a skill that can be actively learned and cultivated through practice. This empowers you to intentionally develop greater kindness and support for yourself.

21. Access Self-Compassion Resources

Explore resources like the Mindful Self-Compassion Workbook or the selfcompassion.org website for guided practices, meditations, and information. These tools provide structured ways to learn and apply self-compassion.

22. Send a 10% Happier Gift

Send a gift subscription to the 10% Happier app to friends and family for a quick and meaningful holiday gift. This offers a discount through the end of the month with no shipping required.