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How You Can Help End Polarization and Inequality – and Get Happier, Too | Robert Putnam & Shaylyn Romney Garrett

Dec 15, 2021 52m 5s 18 insights
<p>In this episode, Robert Putnam and Shaylyn Romney Garrett discuss the recent book they co-authored, <em>The Upswing: How America Came Together a Century Ago and How We Can Do It Again</em>.</p> <p><br /></p> <p>Robert Putnam is perhaps best-known for his seminal book <em>Bowling Alone</em>, about the increasing atomization and isolation of American society. He is the Malkin Research Professor of Public Policy at Harvard University. Shaylyn Romney Garrett is a writer and social entrepreneur who holds a BA in History from Harvard.</p> <p> </p> <p>Content Warning: There are multiple references to racism and racial violence in this episode.</p> <p><br /></p> <p>Click <a href="http://www.tenpercent.com/gift" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">here</a> to give a gift subscription to the Ten Percent Happier app.</p> <p><br /></p> <p><strong>Full Shownotes:</strong> https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/putnam-romney-garrett-405</p>
Actionable Insights

1. Prioritize Moral and Cultural Shifts

Focus on fostering a cultural or moral shift in how people perceive their obligations to one another, as historical data suggests this is a leading indicator for positive societal change, preceding economic improvements.

2. Cultivate Mutual Obligations

Shift from self-interest to a mindset of mutual obligation, focusing on caring for those left behind, as this moral reawakening historically spread beyond religious communities to foster broader societal change.

3. Practice Inward Moral Indignation

Instead of blaming others, direct moral indignation inward by reflecting on your own complicity and obligations to others, as this self-reflection characterized past progressive reformers.

4. Ensure Full Inclusivity in Progress

When working towards societal progress, ensure that the ‘we’ you are building is fully inclusive of all groups, especially people of color, and do not postpone addressing issues of racial reconciliation, as historical omissions led to the demise of previous upswings.

5. Adopt ‘Self-Interest Rightly Understood’

Shift your mindset to believe that society is not a zero-sum game, but rather that everyone benefits when collective well-being is prioritized, understanding that long-term self-interest aligns with what is good for all.

6. Invest in Collective Good

Actively invest in initiatives and behaviors that benefit the collective good, recognizing that this approach ultimately creates a better society for everyone, including yourself.

7. Initiate Change Locally (Bottom-Up)

Start making a difference at your own front doorstep, neighborhood, city, or state level, recognizing that significant societal change historically originates from bottom-up, grassroots movements.

8. Create New Associations for Connection

Actively invent and participate in new ways of bringing people together, forming associations to combat hyper-individualism and loneliness, and to build social capital.

9. Build Face-to-Face Ties Across Differences

Engage in community building by creating face-to-face relationships, especially with people from different backgrounds, to build social capital and foster citizen-driven change.

10. Practice Neighborliness Across Differences

Intentionally get to know people with differing views as individuals and neighbors, engaging in ’neighborliness conversations’ rather than political debates, to build understanding and restore a fundamental democratic act.

11. Engage in Service Projects

Join or create organizations that move beyond mere social gatherings to actively engage in service projects that address societal needs, reflecting a ‘service above self’ motto.

12. Experiment with Local Solutions

Embrace an experimental mindset by trying numerous different ideas to solve local problems, understanding that many will prove effective and contribute to broader progress.

13. Empower Young Leaders

For those who are older, actively listen to young people and empower them to take on leadership roles, as historical upswings were often driven by the initiatives of younger generations.

14. Re-center on Deep Values

In times of overwhelm and societal noise, re-center yourself on deeper, shared values that transcend divisive political moralities, connecting with a ‘morality of mutual obligation’ that resonates across different spiritualities.

15. Cultivate We-Focused Spirituality

If engaging in spirituality, consciously choose a ‘we-focused’ approach that prioritizes connections with other people and community, rather than a purely self-focused spirituality.

16. Contribute to Societal Problems for Happiness

Actively contribute to solving societal problems like inequality and polarization, as the very work of contributing is likely to increase your personal happiness.

17. Try New Meditation App

Download and sign up for the new 10% with Dan Harris app, using the 14-day trial, to access guided meditations, live community sessions, and ad-free podcasts.

18. Gift Mindfulness App Subscription

Consider gifting a subscription to the 10% Happier app to loved ones for the holidays, as it offers mindfulness and avoids potential supply chain issues.