← 10% Happier with Dan Harris

How To Suffer Less: Joseph Goldstein, Sam Harris, and Dan Harris on the Buddha's Eightfold Path

Apr 2, 2025 1h 56m 28 insights
<p dir="ltr">One of the foundational Buddhist lists—a kind of GPS for enlightenment.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.dharma.org/teacher/joseph-goldstein/">Joseph Goldstein</a> is a cofounder of the <a href="https://www.dharma.org/">Insight Meditation Society</a> and the <a href="https://www.buddhistinquiry.org/">Barre Center for Buddhist Studies</a>, both in Barre, Massachusetts. He is the author of many books including, most recently, <a href="http://give.dharma.org/JGpoetry">Dreamscapes of the Mind</a>. </p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.samharris.org/">Sam Harris</a> is a neuroscientist, author, podcaster and the proprietor of the Waking Up app. </p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p dir="ltr">This episode is the first installment of a new series on the Eightfold Path. The rest of the series is available on Waking Up, a top-notch meditation app with amazing teachers and a ton of courses for all levels. If you subscribe via this link: <a href="http://wakingup.com/tenpercent">wakingup.com/tenpercent</a>, you'll get a 30-day free trial—and you'll be supporting the 10% Happier team, too. Full and partial scholarships are available.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p dir="ltr">In this episode we talk about:</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr">The Eightfold Path, your GPS to enlightenment</li> <li dir="ltr">Generosity</li> <li dir="ltr">The importance of faith</li> <li dir="ltr">The wisdom of "I don't know" mind</li> <li dir="ltr">Various kinds of right view</li> <li dir="ltr">Unpacking right view on the Buddhist path </li> <li dir="ltr">Practical tips for cultivating right view<strong><br /> <br /></strong></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr">Sign up for Dan's newsletter <a href="http://www.danharris.com">here</a></p> <p dir="ltr">Follow Dan on social: <a href="https://bit.ly/3tGigG5">Instagram</a>, <a href="https://bit.ly/3FOA84J">TikTok</a></p> <p dir="ltr">Ten Percent Happier online <a href="https://bit.ly/46TZglY">bookstore</a></p> <p dir="ltr">Subscribe to our <a href="https://bit.ly/3FybRzD">YouTube Channel</a></p> <p dir="ltr">Our favorite playlists on: <a href="https://spoti.fi/3Qa8kMT">Anxiety</a>, <a href="https://spoti.fi/3MjtMxF">Sleep</a>, <a href="https://spoti.fi/3QvyA5J">Relationships</a>, <a href="https://spoti.fi/3QxZASc">Most Popular Episodes</a></p> <p> </p>
Actionable Insights

1. Cultivate Radical Acceptance

When experiencing strong emotions or discomfort, mentally affirm, ‘It’s okay if this is here for the rest of my life,’ to release the grip of aversion and allow the emotion to wash through.

2. Question the Nature of Thought

When thoughts arise, ask ‘What is a thought?’ phenomenologically, rather than focusing on its content. This practice reveals thoughts as ephemeral and insubstantial, reducing their dictatorial power over your mind.

3. Observe Emotions Impersonally

Recognize emotions as impersonal mind states, not ‘I’ or ‘self,’ understanding they arise and pass due to conditions, like clouds. This helps free you from suffering caused by identification.

4. Reduce Second Arrow Suffering

Focus on reducing the ‘second arrow’ of mental suffering (resistance, fear, anger) that you add to inevitable physical or emotional pain. The first arrow is unavoidable, but your reaction to it is not.

5. Practice ‘Letting Be’

Instead of striving to ’let go’ of experiences, practice ’letting be’ with them. Allow experiences to flow and change naturally without intervention, which organically facilitates release and reduces struggle.

6. Expand Your Comfort Zone

When encountering discomfort or challenging experiences, relax into them without holding on or pushing away. This practice, at the ’edges’ of your comfort zone, gradually expands your capacity for equanimity.

7. Shift to Elemental Sensations

When experiencing physical pain, drop conceptual labels (e.g., ‘knee pain’) and focus on raw, elemental sensations like tightness or burning. This helps perceive their impermanent and impersonal nature, reducing personal identification.

8. Cultivate Equanimity for All Experience

Train yourself to accept both pleasant and unpleasant experiences with equanimity, without resistance or fear. This increases your capacity to hold difficult situations, creating greater ease in life.

9. Train Mind to Be Unafflicted

Practice training your mind to remain unafflicted even when the body is afflicted. This involves working with manageable pain by sitting with it and relaxing into the experience, rather than immediately seeking to alleviate it.

10. Examine Desire’s Motivation

When experiencing desire, examine its underlying motivation (e.g., greed, ambition, compassion). This helps you understand whether the desire is wholesome or unwholesome and its potential karmic consequences.

11. Cultivate Non-Attachment to Preferences

Allow preferences to exist without becoming attached to them. This means that if a preference is not met (e.g., a desired meal), it does not cause a ripple of suffering or dissatisfaction.

12. Embrace Impermanence

Remember that ’things are always becoming otherwise’ to foster acceptance of change and instability. Letting go of the expectation that things should be stable or stay the same reduces suffering.

13. Act with Karmic Awareness

Before acting, pause to examine your motivation and consider the karmic consequences. Ask yourself: ‘Where is this act coming from, where is it leading, and do I want to go where it’s leading?’

14. Prioritize Loving Intentions

Cultivate loving-kindness and goodwill towards others, as the internal experience of these intentions is inherently more pleasant and brings greater happiness, regardless of external outcomes.

15. Practice Spontaneous Generosity

When an impulse to give arises, act on it without second-guessing or seeking specific situations. This practice, whether a small gesture or a larger act, consistently brings joy and positive karmic results.

16. Strive for Wholesome Parental Relationships

Strive to establish a wholesome and skillful relationship with your parents, even if challenging, recognizing the karmic connection and responsibility.

17. Cultivate Patience on Spiritual Path

Embrace the understanding that ’time is not a factor’ on the spiritual path. This fosters patience and perseverance, preventing discouragement from a perceived lack of immediate results.

18. Adopt ‘I Don’t Know’ Stance

When encountering teachings (like rebirth) that are beyond your current experience, adopt an ‘I don’t know’ stance rather than outright disbelief. This is considered ’not wrong view’ and maintains openness.

19. Incline to Believe for Practice

Consider inclining towards belief or acting as if certain teachings (e.g., karma across lifetimes) are true, even if you ‘don’t know.’ This can significantly boost motivation and practice due to perceived vast consequences.

20. Practice Non-Craving in the Moment

Mindfully observe any arising desire or wanting without trying to make it go away. Witness its natural disappearance to experience the immediate release, ease, and peace of a mind free of wanting.

21. Align Practice with Right View

Ensure all aspects of your practice—mindfulness, effort, concentration, etc.—are aligned with ‘right view.’ This foundational understanding sets the correct direction for your path to awakening.

22. Engage in Imperfect Skillful Acts

Engage in skillful acts like generosity even if your motivation isn’t perfectly pure or is ’tainted’ by some attachment. An imperfect skillful act is still considered better than no skillful act.

23. Verify Teachings Personally

Approach Buddhist teachings with a skeptical but open mind, verifying them through direct personal experience and observation in ’the laboratory of your own mind,’ rather than taking them at face value.

24. Ground in Ethical Behavior

Ground your entire spiritual journey in ethical behavior and the principle of non-harming. This foundation provides safety and gives the ‘gift of fearlessness’ to everyone you meet.

25. Use Multiple Modalities for Deep Patterns

For deeply conditioned or traumatic emotional patterns, be open to using multiple modalities such as therapy and meditation, recognizing that one approach alone may not be sufficient for loosening these knots.

26. Download Waking Up App

Download the Waking Up app via wakingup.com/10percent to access a four-part conversation on the Eightfold Path, guided meditations, and a 30-part lecture series on Buddhism by Joseph Goldstein.

27. Request Scholarship if Needed

If money is an issue, request a scholarship for the Waking Up app or Dan Harris’s offerings at danharris.com, as both platforms provide access if you cannot afford it.

28. Visit Dan’s Substack

For a community vibe, direct access to Dan Harris, and an ad-free version of the podcast, go to his Substack.