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How To Know Whether You're an Introvert or an Extrovert—and Why That Matters | Susan Cain

Mar 3, 2025 56m 34s 37 insights
<p>Why knowing your tendency can improve your life.</p> <p>Susan Cain is the author of the #1 New York Times bestsellers <em>Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking</em>, and <em>Bittersweet: How Sorrow and Longing Make Us Whole</em>. Her Kindred Letters newsletter is read by people in all 193 countries and all 50 American states. Join her at <a href="http://thequietlife.net/">TheQuietLife.net</a>.</p> <p><strong>In this episode we talk about:</strong></p> <ul> <li>How to know if you're an introvert or extrovert</li> <li>The strengths of introversion – and how these can you no matter where you are on the introvert / extrovert spectrum </li> <li>Techniques to improve your relationships and work life </li> <li>How to design your life around where you do your best – including figuring out your true goals</li> <li>The perks of exposing ourselves to the things we fear the most</li> <li>The paradox of anxiety and shyness</li> <li>And why introverts and extraverts often get along so well—something Susan calls "introvert/extrovert synergy"</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Related Episodes:</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.danharris.com/p/what-is-sadness-good-for-susan-cain-edf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>What Is Sadness Good For? | Susan Cain</strong></a></li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Follow Dan on social:</strong> <a href="https://bit.ly/3tGigG5" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Instagram</strong></a><strong>,</strong> <a href="https://bit.ly/3FOA84J" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>TikTok</strong></a></p> <p><strong>Subscribe to our</strong> <a href="https://bit.ly/3FybRzD" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>YouTube Channel</strong></a></p> <p><strong>Our favorite playlists on:</strong> <a href="https://spoti.fi/3Qa8kMT" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Anxiety</strong></a><strong>,</strong> <a href="https://spoti.fi/3MjtMxF" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Sleep</strong></a><strong>,</strong> <a href="https://spoti.fi/3QvyA5J" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Relationships</strong></a><strong>,</strong> <a href="https://spoti.fi/3QxZASc" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Most Popular Episodes</strong></a></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Additional Resources: </strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://thequietlife.net/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Quiet Life with Susan Cain | Substack</a></li> </ul> <p> </p>
Actionable Insights

1. Design Life for Equilibrium

Become aware of what energizes and drains you, then design your life to spend as much time as possible in your “equilibrium moments,” while still occasionally venturing outside your comfort zone.

2. Understand Your Personality Tendency

Knowing whether you are an introvert, extrovert, or somewhere in between can improve how you organize your life and handle other people. This self-awareness allows for better life design and relationship management.

3. Align Life with True Passions

Identify your true goals and passions, and be prepared to navigate potential conflicts between your ideal lifestyle design and the actions required to achieve those deep-seated aspirations.

4. Overcome Fear Gradually

Conquer fears by exposing yourself to the feared object or situation in very small, manageable steps, slowly retraining your brain rather than confronting it head-on or avoiding it entirely.

5. Share Your Operating Manual

Clearly communicate your personal “operating manual” to those around you, explaining how you function best, to foster understanding and better collaboration.

6. Foster Open Communication

Leaders should create an organizational culture where it’s normal and acceptable for people to openly discuss their individual operating manuals and needs without judgment.

7. Respect Processing Styles

Learn and respect the “operating manual” of others, especially those who need time to process ideas before responding, as accommodating these styles leads to better results.

8. Prioritize Authentic Self-Expression

Reflect on the idea of simply being yourself, regardless of the perceived strengths or contributions your personality type might offer, valuing authenticity above all.

9. Cultivate Attuned Listening

To be an effective leader, practice being attuned to listening and taking in cues from people around you, as this quality is common among successful leaders.

10. Ensure All Voices Are Heard

Implement techniques to ensure every individual, not just the most senior or talkative, has an opportunity to contribute their ideas in group settings.

11. Pre-Brief Quieter Contributors

Before a meeting, identify quieter individuals with expertise, pre-brief them on specific topics you’d like their input on, allowing them time to prepare and feel validated.

12. Utilize Written Idea Submissions

Encourage group members to write down and submit their ideas beforehand, then read them aloud for discussion to ensure all contributions are considered equally.

13. Structure Group Brainstorming

Before group discussions or brainstorming, have individuals engage in deep thinking and research, and intersperse group sessions with further individual reflection time for better idea generation.

14. Decouple Ideas from Solutions

When brainstorming, remove the pressure of immediate problem-solving; allow ideas to percolate and be “battered out” in a group setting, with solutions to be landed over time.

15. Invite Quieter Contributions

Make a conscious effort to invite contributions from the youngest or quietest people in a room to ensure their voices are heard and valued.

16. Pre-Read Memos for Meetings

Before discussing topics in a meeting, distribute a detailed written memo in advance and dedicate the first part of the meeting for everyone to silently read it, ensuring a more informed discussion.

17. Assess Social Energy & Preferences

To understand your introversion/extroversion tendency, reflect on how energized or drained you feel after two hours in a social situation, and how you would ideally spend a free weekend.

18. Agree on Social Outings

For couples with differing social needs, establish a general agreement on the frequency of social outings per weekend or month to avoid constant negotiation and tension.

19. Allow Independent Socializing

Give each other the freedom to pursue independent social activities, where one partner can go out while the other stays home, without judgment or expectation.

20. Understand Temperamental Differences

Recognize that conflicts often stem from inherent temperamental differences, which helps depersonalize disagreements and allows for more dispassionate compromise.

21. Name Your Experiences

The act of naming and articulating your experiences, even if they feel like a “pathology,” can be incredibly powerful for validation and understanding.

22. Prioritize Solitude

Recognize that solitude is a basic human need, and everyone, including extroverts, requires some degree of it to maintain well-being and avoid overstimulation.

23. Embrace Solitude for Creativity

Cultivate a love for solitude, as it is a necessary condition for engaging in deep creative work and generating innovative ideas.

24. Acquire Comfort Zone Skills

Develop and acquire the necessary skills that will enable you to effectively navigate and succeed in situations that require you to step outside of your comfort zone.

25. Maintain Skills Through Practice

Continuously practice skills related to overcoming fears or challenges, as consistency helps maintain progress and prevents the “muscle” from weakening.

26. Structure Days for Enjoyment

Strive to design your daily life so that you generally wake up looking forward to the activities you have planned for the day, fostering a sense of happiness and sustainability.

27. Reframe Introversion Positively

Challenge the perception of introversion as a “pathology” and instead view it as a valid and different way of being, loving, and socializing, recognizing its inherent strengths.

28. Utilize Personality Tests

Consider taking personality tests, such as the Myers-Briggs, to gain a deeper understanding of your personality type, like introversion or extroversion, which can be a revelatory experience.

29. Prepare Social Conversation Starters

If you experience social anxiety, prepare conversation starters in advance of social events to help ease discomfort and facilitate interactions.

30. Practice Active, Thoughtful Listening

Leverage your listening skills by asking thoughtful questions and listening carefully, as this is an underappreciated and powerful skill that fosters deeper understanding.

31. Embrace Written Communication

If you communicate better through written forms like email, embrace this preference and inform others in your life, as it can lead to more effective exchanges.

32. Engage in Deep Conversation

Move beyond small talk by asking genuinely curious, thoughtful questions that delve deeper into a topic, as most people prefer deep conversation and appreciate being truly heard.

33. Balance Asking and Sharing

While asking thoughtful questions is valuable, ensure an even interchange in conversations by also sharing your own thoughts and experiences, avoiding an “interviewer mode.”

34. Shift Focus to Others’ Comfort

To combat social anxiety, mentally reframe your role as if you were the host, focusing on making others feel comfortable, which can activate your natural warmth and reduce self-consciousness.

35. Seek Connection Through Reading

Engage in reading books where authors articulate experiences you’ve had but never named, finding a deep sense of connection and understanding, even if the author is not alive.

36. Deeply Focus on Passions

Concentrate your energy on one to three core passions, going deep into them to cultivate expertise, which can become a significant superpower and pathway to leadership.

37. Invest in Deep Relationships

Focus your social energies on a few close relationships, such as romantic partners, children, and closest friends, to cultivate incredibly deep and mutually beneficial connections.