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How to Break Your Anger Habit | Sharon Salzberg

Dec 10, 2025 1h 15m 29 insights
<p dir="ltr">The case for love and compassion in a world that's filled with hatred and division.</p> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.sharonsalzberg.com/">Sharon Salzberg</a> is a meditation pioneer, world-renowned teacher, and New York Times bestselling author. She is among the first to bring mindfulness & lovingkindness meditation to mainstream American culture fifty years ago. She has written many books, including her latest, a kids book called <a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/812905/kind-karl-by-sharon-salzberg-and-jason-gruhl-illustrated-by-sebastien-mourrain/"> Kind Karl</a>. </p> <p dir="ltr"> </p> <p dir="ltr">In this episode we talk about:</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr">How the quality of metta, or loving kindness, can be an antidote to fear</li> <li dir="ltr">The wisdom of having a loving mindset in the face present dangers</li> <li dir="ltr">Love</li> <li dir="ltr">Can love be a strength? </li> <li dir="ltr">The different flavors of "loving kindness"</li> <li dir="ltr">The four types of enemies, which include the outer enemy, the inner enemy, the secret enemy and the super secret enemy</li> </ul> <p dir="ltr">Join Dan's online community <a href="http://www.danharris.com/">here</a></p> <p dir="ltr">Follow Dan on social: <a href="https://bit.ly/3tGigG5">Instagram</a>, <a href="https://bit.ly/3FOA84J">TikTok</a></p> <p dir="ltr">Subscribe to our <a href="https://bit.ly/3FybRzD">YouTube Channel</a></p> <p dir="ltr"> </p> <p dir="ltr">Additional Resources: </p> <ul> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/C1H1jD5gR2d/">Dan's son teaching Loving Kindness Meditation</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.sharonsalzberg.com/metta-hour-podcast">Metta Hour Podcast</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://ims3c.dharma.org/">Donate to the Insight Meditation Society's Fundraiser</a> </p> </li> <li dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.sharonsalzberg.com/books">Sharon's books</a></li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>Thanks to our
Actionable Insights

1. Love Enemies Strategically

Practice loving your enemies, not as appeasement, but as a strategic countermeasure. This helps reduce anger and anxiety, leading to better decision-making.

2. Act from Love, Not Hatred

Take firm and stern action, but ensure it is motivated by love rather than hatred or anger. Anger can lead to a constricted state, while warmth increases peripheral vision, enabling more skillful action.

3. Loving Kindness as Fear’s Antidote

Engage in loving kindness meditation as an antidote to fear. Fear is a contracted state, and loving kindness is its energetic opposite, offering more options and freedom.

4. Define Love as Connection

Reframe your understanding of love as a profound, bone-deep sense of connection, recognizing that our lives are intertwined. This perspective allows for actions not based on divisiveness and provides strength.

5. View Love as an Ability

Understand love as an inherent ability or capacity within you, rather than solely a feeling or commodity dependent on others. This fosters a sense of inner potential, growth, and personal agency, countering self-loathing.

6. Cultivate Interconnection Understanding

Reflect on and cultivate a ‘gut level understanding’ of interconnection, realizing that individual existence is interdependent. This counters corrosive isolation and helps relate to others and issues differently.

7. Challenge Enemy Categorization

Avoid rigidly categorizing people or mind states as permanent, inflexible ’enemies.’ This aligns with the understanding that hatred only ceases by love and that life is constantly changing.

8. Practice Patience with Inner States

Cultivate mindfulness to develop patience with intense inner states like anger or fear. Observe these feelings without being consumed, overwhelmed, or trying to push them away, fostering a balanced awareness.

9. Avoid the ‘Second Arrow’

When experiencing a painful ‘first arrow’ (e.g., a difficult event or feeling), avoid adding a ‘second arrow’ of self-judgment, shame, or a negative self-story. The second arrow often causes more suffering than the initial injury.

10. Observe Emotions’ Effects

Pay attention to the physical and mental effects of intense anger or fear in your body and mind. This helps you understand its impact and recognize the information lost when consumed by these states.

11. Cultivate Interest as Antidote

Actively cultivate genuine interest in others, especially those with whom you disagree, as an antidote to anger or fear. This creates a different relationship, moving away from shunning and potentially revealing nuanced perspectives.

12. Challenge Catastrophizing

When experiencing an arc of anxiety, remind yourself, ’not every bus ends up in a ditch,’ as a perspective-taking exercise. This helps counter chronic, free-floating fear and avoids immediately assuming the worst outcome.

13. Practice Self-Forgiveness for Feelings

Practice self-forgiveness for whatever feelings arise, recognizing that you cannot absolutely control emotions like fear or anger. This develops a more accepting relationship with your inner experience.

14. Observe Compound Emotions

When experiencing strong emotions like anger, jealousy, or fear, observe their compound nature by noticing underlying strands of sadness, grief, or regret. This provides a deeper understanding and prevents being consumed by a monolithic view of the emotion.

15. Practice Compassion for Harmful Actions

When observing harmful actions from others, cultivate compassion by recognizing that such actions often stem from a place of pain. This allows for a different internal state without condoning the actions themselves.

16. Wish for Causes of Happiness

When extending loving kindness, wish for others to discover the causes of happiness and freedom from suffering. This incorporates a wisdom element, wishing for genuine well-being rather than just superficial satisfaction.

17. Maintain Loving Mindset in Action

Engage in strong actions (e.g., activism) without being driven by rage. A loving mindset allows for more skillful and effective action, preventing the constriction caused by anger.

18. Set Boundaries with Self-Love

Set clear boundaries in relationships, understanding that this is a way to love yourself and others simultaneously. This prevents catastrophic altruism and ensures self-care.

19. Apply Critical Wisdom to Threats

Use ‘critical wisdom’ when facing perceived threats, discerning the most skillful action (e.g., saying no, leaving, being gentle or firm) while ensuring your motivation is aligned with wisdom and compassion. This enables strong, effective action without destructive emotions.

20. Check Motivation Before Speaking

Before speaking or acting, especially when annoyed or about to say something negative, pause and check your motivation. Ask what good will come from your words and if they align with your deeper intentions.

21. Take Responsibility for Love’s Presence

Take personal responsibility for actively bringing love into conversations or problem-solving. If you want love to be present, be the one to suggest or embody it.

22. Discern Information Sources

Exercise discernment when consuming information, especially from opposing viewpoints, by prioritizing original sources (speeches, documents) over commentators. This helps avoid flagrant partisanship and protects against personal vulnerabilities like gaslighting.

23. Cultivate Wise Fear/Alertness

Develop ‘wise fear,’ which is an alertness and awareness that helps discern actual dangers from mere projections. This allows for appropriate action when a real threat is present, while avoiding unnecessary anxiety.

24. Practice Traditional Loving Kindness

Engage in the traditional loving kindness meditation practice, starting with yourself, then moving to an easy person, a mentor, a neutral person, a difficult person, and finally all beings. This is a systematic way to cultivate beneficial mind states.

25. Practice Tonglen

Practice Tonglen by breathing in the suffering of others, transforming it into spaciousness and openness, and then breathing out light, love, and good things. This powerful practice universalizes personal pain and fosters interconnection.

26. Practice ‘Yoga of Self-Creation’

Engage in the ‘yoga of self-creation’ by visualizing a deity or an ideal self with desired attributes (e.g., wisdom, love) and then actively embodying or ‘becoming’ that vision. This helps realize innate potential and challenge self-imposed limitations.

27. Practice Sympathetic Joy & Gratitude

Cultivate ‘sympathetic joy’ by feeling happiness for the happiness of others, and regularly practice gratitude reflections. This counters feelings of depletion and helps recognize your own inner sufficiency.

28. Address Emotional Reactivity Causes

Identify and address underlying causes and conditions that make you more prone to negative emotional states, such as ensuring sufficient sleep. This proactively manages emotional reactivity.

29. Teach Children Loving Kindness

Teach children the principles and practice of loving kindness meditation. Research suggests this can increase prosocial behavior, such as generosity towards others, even those they dislike.