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How the Science of Attachment Can Help You Make and Keep Friends | Dr. Marisa G. Franco

Feb 13, 2023 1h 9m 21 insights
<p><em>New episodes come out every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday for free, with 1-week early access for Wondery+ subscribers.</em></p> <p><em>---</em></p> <p><br /></p> <p>Did you know that having friends can make you less depressed? One survey found that the average American had not made a new friend in the last five years but 45% of people said they would go out of their way to make a new friend if they only knew how.   </p> <p><br /></p> <p>Our guest today, Dr. Marisa G. Franco, has written a bestselling book about how understanding your own psychological makeup and attachment style can help you make and keep friends. Franco is a psychologist and a professor at the University of Maryland. Her book is called <a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/676695/platonic-by-marisa-g-franco-phd/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>Platonic: How the Science of Attachment Can Help You Make–and Keep–Friends</em></a>.</p> <p><br /></p> <p><em>This is episode three of a four part series in which we are doing some counter programming against the typical Valentine's Day fair. </em></p> <p><br /></p> <p><strong>In this episode we talk about:</strong></p> <ul> <li>Why friendship is undervalued in our society (while romantic love is overvalued) and why this is damaging on both a societal and individual level</li> <li>The impact of technology on our relationships as explained by something called "displacement theory"</li> <li>The biological necessity of social connection and the devastating physiological and psychological impacts of loneliness </li> <li>Attachment style and its relationship to our friendships</li> <li>What you can do to make friends, including being open or vulnerable (without oversharing)</li> <li>How to reframe social rejection</li> <li>The importance of generosity</li> <li>How to handle conflict with your friends</li> <li>The difference between flaccid safety and dynamic safety in your friendships</li> <li>When to walk away from a relationship </li> <li>How to make friends across racial, gender, and socioeconomic lines</li> <li>How to deal with social anxiety</li> <li>And how our evolutionarily wired negativity bias can impact the process of making friends</li> </ul> <p><br /></p> <p><br /></p> <p><strong>Full Shownotes:</strong> <a href="https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/marisa-g-franco-561" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/marisa-g-franco-561</a></p>
Actionable Insights

1. Prioritize Friendship for Well-being

Recognize friendship as a critical factor for longevity, mental health, and overall well-being, influencing life span more than diet and exercise and protecting against depression and illness. Actively value and invest in platonic relationships to counter societal overvaluation of romantic love.

2. Understand Your Attachment Style

Educate yourself on attachment theory to understand your unconscious relational patterns, identify liabilities, and make conscious adjustments to seek and maintain the connections you desire, while also fostering empathy for others’ behaviors.

3. Cultivate Authentic Presence

Strive for authenticity by being present and not allowing defense mechanisms (ways to obscure deeper emotions like jealousy or tiredness) to hijack your interactions, as this fosters stronger friendships and prevents taking things out on others.

4. Practice Empathic Conflict Resolution

Embrace conflict as an opportunity for deeper intimacy by engaging in open, empathic discussions; frame conversations lovingly, use ‘I’ statements, ask for the other person’s perspective, de-escalate tensions, and clearly state future desires.

5. Take Initiative for Adult Friendships

Dispel the myth that adult friendships happen organically; instead, actively seek out repeated interactions and shared vulnerability by taking initiative, reaching out to people you’d like to connect with, and explicitly expressing interest in further connection.

6. Practice Discerning Vulnerability

Share your struggles and joys with people you trust to deepen connection, as vulnerability conveys that they are special to you and is a powerful way to foster intimacy and improve mental health.

7. Invest in Reciprocal Relationships

Direct your energy and generosity towards people who are equally invested in you and treat you well; avoid working harder to earn love from those who treat you poorly, as this invites unhealthy relationship patterns.

8. Assume Others Like You

Counter the fear of rejection by intentionally assuming people like you, as this ‘acceptance prophecy’ can make you friendlier, warmer, and more open, leading to a self-fulfilling positive social outcome.

9. Reframe Rejection as Progress

View social rejection not as a personal failure, but as an inevitable part of the connection process and a sign that you are taking initiative; avoid generalizing one person’s reaction to everyone and focus on the effort you made.

10. Recognize Hidden Loneliness Symptoms

Be aware that loneliness can manifest as a bad mood, random anxiety, cynical thoughts about friends, or a belief that others don’t want to hear from you, prompting you to seek connection when these feelings arise.

11. Facilitate In-Person Connection with Tech

Use social media and technology to arrange and facilitate in-person interactions, such as direct messaging friends to meet up, rather than passively scrolling, to combat loneliness and foster genuine connection.

12. Practice Authentic Generosity

Engage in acts of generosity that genuinely benefit others and make them feel valued, but be mindful of your motives; ensure your generosity stems from genuine affection rather than a fear-based attempt to earn love or acceptance.

13. Avoid Fear-Based Oversharing

Distinguish genuine vulnerability (discerning, from a place of safety) from oversharing (fear-based, compulsive, word-vomiting), as oversharing can be inauthentic and fail to build true connection because it doesn’t convey special trust.

14. Listen Intentionally Across Privilege

When engaging in friendships across privilege lines, if you hold a privileged identity, be more intentional about listening and understanding the other person’s perspective, recognizing that they have historically had to understand yours more often.

15. Assess Nervous System Capacity

If you are in a marginalized group, assess your nervous system’s capacity and resources before engaging in conversations across privilege lines; if interactions are deeply dysregulating or miserable, prioritize your well-being and don’t force engagement.

16. Actively Scan for Social Approval

When feeling socially anxious or fearing rejection, consciously shift your attention to look for signs of safety and approval in your environment, such as smiles or engagement, to help your nervous system internalize acceptance and counteract a bias towards disapproval.

17. Shift Focus to Others (Social Anxiety)

To manage social anxiety, intentionally shift your attention away from self-consciousness and onto the other person, which can make you more likable and connected, and avoid safety behaviors like talking too fast or withdrawing.

18. Internalize Positive Social Experiences

Use the HEAL framework (Have a good experience, Enrich it, Absorb it, Link it) to internalize small positive social interactions, like a smile or a text, allowing them to stir gratitude and feelings of being loved, thereby building a more positive nervous system orientation.

19. Acknowledge Positive Moments

When something good or enjoyable is happening, consciously call it out, even with a simple phrase like ‘This is fun,’ to help your nervous system and those around you fully take in and appreciate the positive experience.

20. Counter Negativity Bias

Recognize and challenge your brain’s negativity bias, which often leads to underestimating how much people like you or how positively interactions are perceived, and approach social situations with humility and an openness to positive outcomes.

21. Normalize Feelings of Loneliness

Reject the cultural shame associated with loneliness by recognizing it as a widespread and normal experience, especially given current societal trends, which empowers you to address it without self-judgment.