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How Not to Ruin Your Relationships | Drs. John & Julie Gottman

Feb 14, 2022 1h 8m 25 insights
<p>If you care about your long term health and happiness, the quality of your relationships is an area you should focus on. And the good news here is that love – as it applies to friends, family, and romantic partners – is not a factory setting, but instead a skill. Drs. John and Julie Gottman are the perfect guests to talk about how to cultivate good relationships in your life. </p> <p><br /></p> <p>World-renowned for his work on marital stability and divorce prediction, Dr. John Gottman has conducted over 40 years of breakthrough research with thousands of couples. He is the co-founder of <a href="https://www.gottman.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Gottman Institute</a> and <a href="https://affectivesoftware.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Affective Software Inc.</a> as well as author of over 200 published academic articles and author or co-author of more than 40 books, including The New York Times bestseller <a href="https://www.gottman.com/product/the-seven-principles-for-making-marriage-work/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work</em></a>. </p> <p><br /></p> <p>Dr. Julie Gottman is the Co-Founder and President of <a href="https://www.gottman.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Gottman Institute</a> and Co-Founder of <a href="https://affectivesoftware.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Affective Software, Inc</a>. A highly respected clinical psychologist and author, she is sought internationally by media and organizations as an expert advisor on marriage, domestic violence, gay and lesbian adoption, same-sex marriage, and parenting issues. She is the co-creator of the immensely popular The Art and Science of Love weekend workshop for couples and she also co-designed the national clinical training program in Gottman Method Couples Therapy. </p> <p><br /></p> <p>This episode explores: how to talk (and listen) to your partner in moments of conflict; what to do before you start trying to solve a problem together; why "there's no such thing as constructive criticism;" the details of John's research findings, which have allowed him to predict with stunning accuracy whether a couple will get divorced; how the Gottmans themselves do when it comes to operationalizing their findings/advice; how and why betrayal occurs; when a couple should consider separating; the role mindfulness can play in healthy relationships; and the role of humor in relationships.</p> <p><br /></p> <p><em>Content warning: There are a few mentions of sensitive topics, most notably domestic violence, which Julie discusses for a few minutes towards the end of the interview. </em></p> <p><br /></p> <p><strong>Full Shownotes:</strong> <a href="https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/john-julie-gottman-418</a></p> <p><br /></p>
Actionable Insights

1. Prioritize Relationship Quality

Focus on improving the quality of your closest relationships (friends, family, romantic partners) because data shows it is the most important variable for long-term health and happiness, even more so than physical fitness or meditation streaks.

2. Eliminate Sarcasm and Contempt

Avoid using sarcasm or mockery that minimizes or attacks your partner, as this is a form of contempt, which is one of the biggest predictors of relationship demise and can negatively impact the listener’s immune system.

3. Use ‘I’ Language in Conflict

When discussing conflict, describe your own feelings and the situation that elicits them, rather than blaming your partner’s personality or pointing out their flaws. This approach prevents defensiveness and ensures your partner is more receptive to what you have to say.

4. Express Positive Needs Clearly

Clearly articulate what you positively need your partner to do, focusing on what you want them to achieve for you, rather than what you dislike or resent. This helps your partner understand how to meet your needs effectively and ‘shine’ for you.

5. Avoid Constructive Criticism

Refrain from using ‘constructive criticism’ because it is not effective and will likely sabotage your ability to be heard, leading to defensiveness from your partner. Instead, focus on expressing your own feelings and needs.

6. Implement Conflict Break Ritual

When physiologically flooded during conflict (heart rate above 100 bpm, or 80 bpm for athletes), take a break from the discussion, informing your partner when you will return. This allows you to self-soothe and return to the conversation in a calmer state.

7. Distract to Self-Soothe

During a conflict break, engage in distracting and calming activities like reading, listening to music, or meditating, specifically avoiding thinking about the fight. This prevents you from staying physiologically flooded and helps you return composed.

8. Deeply Understand Partner’s View

As a listener during conflict, summarize what you hear your partner saying and ask significant questions to understand their deeper values, beliefs, childhood history, and ideal dreams. This fosters deep understanding before you bring up your own position or move to compromise.

9. Accept Perpetual Conflict Differences

Recognize that 69% of conflicts in a relationship are perpetual and stem from personality differences that don’t ever get resolved. Learn to accept these differences in your partner rather than trying to eliminate them.

10. Honor Underlying Dreams in Compromise

When working on conflict and compromise, understand each other’s underlying dreams (core needs or ideals) and strive to build a compromise that preserves and honors these essential aspects for both partners.

11. Continuously Build Love Maps

Regularly ask your partner questions about their evolving internal world, including their feelings, needs, beliefs, values, and history. This helps you map their internal landscape and understand how they are changing over time.

12. Express Fondness and Admiration

Consistently express words of care, fondness, love, respect, and admiration to your partner, both verbally and through touch. These expressions are continuously needed to maintain connection and should never stop.

13. Turn Toward Connection Bids

Respond positively to your partner’s bids for attention, interest, or deeper needs, even with a small acknowledgment like ‘wow’ or ‘huh.’ This simple positive response fosters connection and intimacy.

14. Notice & Express Small Positives

Cultivate a habit of mind to notice and express gratitude for the small positive things your partner does, such as making coffee or cleaning. These frequent, tiny moments of connection build an emotional bank account and strengthen the relationship.

15. Maintain a Positive Perspective

Cultivate a positive perspective by giving your partner the benefit of the doubt when they are grumpy or act negatively, assuming an underlying reason rather than attributing it to their character. This prevents defensiveness and allows for a more compassionate response.

16. Address Complaints Directly

When unhappy or disappointed, choose to address your complaints directly with your partner rather than complaining to others. This choice reinforces loyalty, cherishes the relationship, and prevents the slow erosion of commitment.

17. Cherish Partner Daily

Actively choose to cherish your partner daily by magnifying their positive qualities and focusing on what you have, rather than mentally ’trashing’ them or comparing them unfavorably to others. Loyalty is built over time through this daily choice.

18. Think for Two to Build Trust

Build trust by consistently thinking about what benefits both yourself and your partner, aiming to maximize mutual benefits rather than solely focusing on your own needs. Trust is eroded when you prioritize only your own needs.

19. Discuss Shared Meaning & Purpose

Engage in conversations about what gives each partner’s life meaning and purpose, fostering curiosity and sharing these deeper aspects. This upper level of the sound relationship house is some of the strongest glue that bonds two people together.

20. Process Past Regrettable Incidents

Utilize a five-step process to revisit and reprocess past regrettable incidents or big fights that have created emotional wounds. This helps create healing around those past events and resolves emotional scars.

21. Deepen Self-Connection with Mindfulness

Develop practices like mindfulness and meditation to connect with your deepest internal self. This enables you to express vulnerability and connect with your partner on a profound level, beyond superficial communication.

22. One Person Can Improve Dynamics

If one partner consistently follows healthy communication blueprints, it can have a moderating effect on the entire relationship system. The other person will often soften their approach and become less belligerent, changing the dynamic.

23. Translate Humor to Emotion

If you tend to use humor to deflect during sensitive conversations, practice mindfulness to identify the underlying anxiety or pain driving the urge to crack a joke. Then, express that emotion instead of using humor as a distancer.

24. Request Serious Conversation

If your partner uses humor to deflect during a serious discussion, gently state, ‘This is serious for me. Can we not use humor right now?’ This helps ensure the important topic is addressed without minimization or disconnection.

25. Know When to Separate

Consider separation if one partner feels complete apathy (no anger, hurt, or fury, just an absence of feeling) towards the other, or if there is characterological domestic violence where the perpetrator takes no responsibility and causes major injury.