← 10% Happier with Dan Harris

Dr. Mark Epstein

Jun 22, 2016 1h 8m 15 insights
<p>Buddhist psychiatrist and author Dr. Mark Epstein has for years written about the overlap between Western psychotherapy and Eastern Buddhist philosophies. Epstein sat down with Dan Harris to talk about the impact meditation can have on the mind, both positive and negative, for those looking for an escape from suffering. He also went deep into the Buddhist concept of the "no-self," whether Enlightenment can be reached ... and what it might look or feel like. He has written numerous books on these topics, his most recent being, "The Trauma of Everyday Life." Epstein first discovered meditation in college and one of the "breakthroughs" he said that made the practice click for him happened while he was learning to juggle. "Once I got the three oranges in the air, my mind had to relax in order to keep it going and I understood, 'Oh yeah, this is what they're trying to teach me in mediation.'" Before he found meditation, Epstein said he was a very anxious person who worried all the time. Now after practicing meditation for more than 40 years, Epstein said he wouldn't know what he would be without it.</p>
Actionable Insights

1. Adopt Holistic Well-being Approach

Utilize a diverse set of tools for well-being, including therapy, medication, sufficient sleep, a healthy diet, regular exercise, strong relationships, and meaningful work, rather than relying on a single solution. This comprehensive strategy acknowledges that no single method is a silver bullet and different approaches can address various aspects of health.

2. Practice Bare Attention/Mindfulness

Observe your thoughts and emotions without judgment or trying to change them, viewing the contents of your consciousness with a ‘beneficent remove’ like a grandparent watching children play. This allows something inherent in the mind’s potential to emerge naturally, similar to the attuned attention of a ‘good enough parent’.

3. Lean into Difficult Situations

When faced with discomfort or challenging circumstances, consciously choose to engage rather than withdraw, as Dan did during his wife’s surgery. Be aware of your instincts and emotions, but don’t let them dictate your actions, allowing you to respond in alignment with what you know is the right thing to do.

4. Cultivate Inner Refuge

Engage in meditation or similar practices to discover and access a ’timeless place’ inside yourself, which can serve as a personal sanctuary and source of inspiration. This inner space provides a place to go when seeking solace or clarity.

5. Practice Simple Breath Awareness

When meditating, focus on simply ‘knowing’ you are breathing in and out, rather than striving for precise sensations of the breath. This relaxed approach helps settle the mind into a more concentrated place, balancing effort and no effort productively.

6. Question ‘Really Real’ Self

Observe your self-stories and ingrained beliefs about who you are as transient thoughts, rather than solid realities, to approach the Buddhist concept of ’no-self.’ This practice can lead to a sense of freedom and foster greater kindness towards yourself and others by recognizing that self-conceptions are not as solid as they feel.

7. Recognize Insatiability

Understand that the constant pursuit of external pleasures and achievements, driven by an insatiable mind, often leads to dissatisfaction rather than lasting happiness. This awareness can help shift your perspective on the pursuit of happiness itself.

8. Approach Spiritual Goals Softly

When pursuing long-term spiritual aims, such as enlightenment, adopt a gentle, less aggressive approach, as this ‘softer way’ can paradoxically be more effective than forceful striving. Trying too hard can hinder progress, so backing off is a more intense and productive method.

9. Attend Silent Retreats Annually

Dedicate time each year to go on a silent meditation retreat for a week or ten days, or however much time you can give yourself. This practice helps deepen your meditation and allows for sustained focus away from daily distractions.

10. Meditate During Quiet Times

Utilize moments of peace, such as after children have gone to sleep, to meditate, as the household falls quiet. If children need your presence at bedtime, consider meditating quietly in their room to provide a calming influence without intruding.

11. Explore Non-Dualistic Buddhism

Investigate Mahayana or Tibetan Buddhist philosophies that view suffering (samsara) and liberation (nirvana) not as separate states, but as two faces of the same coin. This exploration can offer illuminating and refreshing perspectives on the nature of reality and enlightenment.

12. Consider Targeted Medication

For specific issues like performance anxiety in public settings, consult a doctor about appropriate medical treatments, such as beta-blockers (propranolol or inderal). These can provide highly effective and specific relief, sometimes more so than therapy or meditation alone for certain conditions.

13. Read ‘Going to Pieces’

Engage with Dr. Mark Epstein’s book, ‘Going to Pieces Without Falling Apart,’ to explore the intersection of psychology and Buddhism. This book offers insights into navigating life’s challenges and emotional experiences without collapsing.

14. Read ‘Trauma of Everyday Life’

Explore Dr. Mark Epstein’s book, ‘The Trauma of Everyday Life,’ to gain insights into how common life experiences can be understood through a lens that integrates psychological and Buddhist perspectives. This book offers a unique take on the nature of daily struggles.

15. Read ‘On Having No Head’

Explore the book ‘On Having No Head’ to investigate the concept of experiencing the world through ‘headlessness’ or a pure, unmediated knowing. This can be a powerful meditative reflection on the nature of perception and self.