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Does Mindfulness Actually Make You Happier (or Better) at Work? | Prof. Lindsey Cameron

Mar 22, 2023 55m 24s 35 insights
<p><em>New episodes come out every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday for free, with 1-week early access for Wondery+ subscribers.</em></p> <p><em>---</em></p> <p><br /></p> <p>People have mixed feelings about the popularization of mindfulness and meditation over the last 10 or 15 years with some referring to it as "McMindfulness."</p> <p><br /></p> <p>The critiques can be worthy and the mainstreaming of meditation and mindfulness also have helped millions of people upgrade their lives. One of the many areas where mindfulness and meditation have made inroads of late is the workplace. </p> <p><br /></p> <p>All sorts of employers are offering their teams access to meditation via apps or in-person training. But does this stuff actually work? Does it really make you happier at work or better at your job? And what techniques produce which benefits?</p> <p><br /></p> <p>Professor Lindsey Cameron is an Assistant Professor at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School of Management. Her research focuses on mindfulness as well as the future of work. She has a 20 year practice, having studied and taught primarily in the Vipassana and non-dual traditions. In her prior career, Professor Cameron spent over a decade in the US intelligence and in diplomatic communities serving the Middle East, Africa, and Europe.</p> <p><br /></p> <p><strong>In this episode we talk about:</strong></p> <ul> <li>What companies mean when they talk about mindfulness at work</li> <li>What the mindfulness at work research says and how Prof. Cameron parses the results</li> <li>The ways mindfulness helps us counteract our inherent biases and stereotypes</li> <li>Which specific practices are most beneficial, depending on the situation </li> <li>Prof. Cameron's tips for integrating small mindfulness moments into our everyday routines </li> <li>Where she stands on the whole "McMindfulness" debate</li> <li>Prof. Cameron's research into the gig economy — and how, paradoxically, an Uber worker can feel a sense of autonomy and freedom even though the work is ultimately being dictated by an algorithm</li> </ul> <p><br /></p> <p><br /></p> <p><strong>Full Shownotes:</strong> <a href="https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/lindsey-cameron-577" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/lindsey-cameron-577</a></p>
Actionable Insights

1. Build Your Calling

Instead of waiting for a ‘calling’ to appear, actively build it by finding the intersection (Venn diagram overlap) of what you love, what you’re good at, and what pays the bills. This approach helps you step into and live your purpose.

2. Work Isn’t Your Religion

Avoid placing excessive expectations on your job or employer to provide meaning, purpose, or personal counseling, as this can lead to disappointment. Recognize that work’s primary purpose is often to make money and build a career, not to replace the role of religion or family.

3. Mindfulness for Life Seasons

Practice mindfulness to recognize and prepare for different ‘seasons’ or stages of your life, understanding that work priorities and intensity will fluctuate. This allows you to plan for periods of high activity and subsequent recovery.

4. Mindfulness to Discern Stress

Cultivate mindful self-awareness to help you distinguish between unhelpful stress that drains you and helpful stress that can be motivating. This allows for better management of your stress response.

5. Meditate, Then Pray Daily

Start your day by meditating to settle your mind and ‘hear God’ (or achieve deep listening), followed by prayer to ’talk to God’ (or express intentions). This sequence allows for clearer, more reverent prayer.

6. Boost Workplace Helpfulness

Engage in either breath-based or loving-kindness meditation practices to increase your helpfulness at work, especially if you are in a customer-facing role. Both practices were found to be equally effective in this regard.

7. Atonement Through Loving-Kindness

When you make a mistake at work, engage in loving-kindness meditation to foster emotional empathy and truly feel yourself in the other person’s shoes. This practice makes you more likely to atone for your wrongs, unlike solely breath-based practices which primarily activate cognition.

8. Reduce Bias with Loving-Kindness

Practice loving-kindness meditation to reduce bias by diminishing the sense of separation between self and other. This fosters a more inclusive and less prejudiced perspective.

9. Breath to Manage Chaos

When facing external chaos or complexities, practice sitting and focusing on your breath to help deal with the situation. This technique helped Professor Cameron manage stress during a deployment in a war zone.

10. On-the-Spot Mindfulness

Integrate ‘on-the-spot’ mindfulness into repetitive daily interactions, especially those involving other people, to bring more intention to them. Examples include taking three breaths before answering the phone or projecting loving-kindness before entering a patient’s room.

11. Weave Mindfulness Daily

If you lack time for formal meditation, weave mindfulness into everyday repetitive actions like walking the dog, making coffee, or driving to work. The goal is to cultivate greater attention to the present moment without needing a formal sitting practice.

12. Create Independent Work Environment

For independent or gig workers, create a ‘holding environment’ by establishing routines and connections (e.g., morning coffee ritual, professional friends, message boards) that provide a sense of grounding and support in the absence of a traditional organizational structure.

13. Routines for Work Transitions

Whether you’re an ‘integrator’ (blending work and home) or ‘segmenter’ (strict boundaries), establish routines that clearly transition you into and out of your workday. This helps define when work starts and ends, allowing for winding down.

14. “Shut Down” Work Ritual

At the end of your workday, use a ‘shut down’ ritual, such as writing down the top priorities for the next day on a post-it note and placing it on your laptop. This signals to your brain that it’s time to disengage from work.

15. Set Interaction Intentions

Before engaging in an interaction (e.g., with a client or students), set a clear intention for what you want to achieve or how you want to show up. Rooting this intention can guide your behaviors during the interaction.

16. Infuse Routines with Intention

Infuse small mindful routines each day with a clear intention. This practice will shape and influence the activity that follows, guiding your behaviors and outcomes.

17. Loving-Kindness for Difficult Talks

Before difficult conversations with colleagues, practice a loving-kindness intervention by considering how the other person is feeling and how to approach the discussion in a way that is uplifting for everyone.

18. Foster Mindful Company Culture

For small to medium companies, integrate mindfulness as a cultural shift by taking mindful moments before meetings and intentionally addressing conflicts by focusing on the problem, not the person. This involves reflective mindful engagement intertwined with daily business operations.

19. Leadership Buy-In for Mindfulness

When introducing mindfulness in an organization, ensure there is buy-in from the highest levels and that participation is voluntary. Leaders modeling mindful behavior can serve as a powerful example for teams.

20. Build Gig Work Community

Actively build a strong community of support around your gig work to provide structure and make the job better, recognizing the precarious nature of gig careers. This community can include professional friends and online forums.

21. Underbid for Skill Development

To grow and expand in gig work without a traditional boss, consider underbidding for jobs that allow you to develop desired skills. This strategy helps build your portfolio and advertise new capabilities for future, higher-paying work.

22. Mini-Experiments for Work Boundaries

Conduct small ‘mini-experiments’ with different routines and boundaries to find what works best for transitioning into and out of work, especially when integrating work and home life. Examples include walking around the house before logging in.

23. Routines for Life Stage Transitions

Prepare specific routines that facilitate a ‘helpful ramp in and ramp down’ for different intense or slower periods of your life. This helps manage transitions between varying work and personal priorities.

24. Breath for Cognitive Empathy

Practice breath-based meditation to center yourself in the present moment, which can improve your ability to take the cognitive perspective of others and treat them in their highest good. This fosters cognitive empathy.

25. Loving-Kindness for Emotional Empathy

Practice loving-kindness meditation to develop emotional empathy, allowing you to feel what it’s like to be in another person’s shoes. This makes the border between self and other more porous, leading to greater understanding.

26. Soften Inner Weather with Love

If you tend to be intellectual or ‘cold,’ incorporate loving-kindness meditation to make your ‘inner weather’ balmier, leading to warmer feelings about your own imperfections and a less active ‘selfing’ area of the brain.

27. Mindfulness for Bias Space

Employ mindfulness to create a bit of space around your inherent biases and cognitive shortcuts. This allows for flexibility in interpretation and helps you get to know the real person underneath initial judgments.

28. Loving-Kindness for Emotional Labor

If your job involves high emotional labor (e.g., flight attendant, Disneyland worker) where your internal state doesn’t match your external presentation, consider practicing loving-kindness meditation. Traditional mindfulness might be counterproductive in such roles due to the disconnect it highlights.

29. Combine Formal & Micro-Mindfulness

Establish a formal meditation practice (e.g., 10 minutes daily) to build a ‘muscle’ for mindfulness, then supplement it with micro-practices throughout the day. This combination can strengthen the overall positive effects of mindfulness.

30. Reframe Workplace Mindfulness

When discussing mindfulness in a workplace context, consider reframing it as an emotional regulation or metacognition strategy rather than traditional meditation. This approach acknowledges its stripped-down, yet effective, nature in a professional setting.

31. Connect for Ancestral Guidance

Engage in practices that allow you to connect with your ancestors to ask for support, guidance, or knowledge for the day. This practice is rooted in African indigenous traditions and provides comfort and rootedness.

32. Set Teaching Intentions

Before teaching, use repetitive actions (like walking to class) to set intentions, such as how to welcome every student and ensure all voices are heard. This helps you be fully present and inclusive in the classroom.

33. Practice “Don’t Side With Yourself”

When stuck in views of being right or being a good person, practice the mantra ‘don’t side with yourself’ to encourage taking others’ perspectives. This can release internal suffering and reduce suffering created for others.

34. Healthy Boundaries for Work Self

When considering bringing your ‘whole self’ to work, practice healthy boundary setting. While it’s important to show up authentically, recognize that a professional environment is not therapy, and not every aspect of your personal life needs to be expressed at all times.

35. Incubate for Creative Insight

To solve hard problems, first read and think about the problem, then engage in a different activity like running or looking at art. This allows your cognitive processes to work in the background, leading to bursts of creative insight.