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Best of the Archives: How Your Emotions Are Made | Lisa Feldman Barrett

Nov 17, 2021 1h 7m 12 insights
<p>Dr. Lisa Feldman Barrett is at the forefront of understanding human emotions: what they are, why humans evolved to have them, how they're different from feelings, and what science says about how to manage them. She is a University Distinguished Professor of Psychology at Northeastern University, with appointments at Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital. She's written several books, including <a href="https://lisafeldmanbarrett.com/books/how-emotions-are-made/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>How Emotions Are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain</em></a> and <a href="https://lisafeldmanbarrett.com/books/seven-and-a-half-lessons-about-the-brain/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>Seven and a Half Lessons About the Brain</em></a>. This episode explores how we can "deconstruct" our own emotions, and the overlap between her research findings and Buddhism.</p> <p>Just a note: This episode is a rerun from earlier this year, and the interview was recorded in March 2021. There are some references to COVID that might seem a little out of date, but the content remains relevant. </p> <p>Subscribe by December 1 to get 40% off a Ten Percent Happier subscription! Click <a href="http://www.tenpercent.com/40" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">here</a> for your discount.</p>
Actionable Insights

1. Acknowledge Emotions to Avoid Being Owned

Recognize that emotions exist whether you confront them or not. Choosing denial or compartmentalization will inevitably lead to these neglected emotions controlling your behavior.

2. Deconstruct Emotional Experiences

Learn to break down your emotions into their most basic forms, such as simple feelings (affect), rather than immediately constructing complex emotional narratives. This practice, similar to mindfulness meditation, allows you to experience sensations in their rawest form.

3. Reframe Arousal as Determination

When experiencing high arousal or jitters, especially before a challenging task, consciously reframe these sensations as determination instead of anxiety. This shift in meaning can improve performance and change the trajectory of your life.

4. Practice Flexible Meaning-Making

Actively practice interpreting your body’s sensations in multiple ways to build resilience. This skill, like driving, becomes more automatic and less metabolically costly with consistent practice outside of high-stress moments.

5. Reframe Feelings as Body Budget Deficit

When feeling generally unpleasant or ’like crap,’ reframe this as your ‘body budget running a deficit’ rather than immediately attributing it to psychological issues like anger or sadness. This prevents escalating simple feelings into unhelpful emotional narratives.

6. Address Body Budget Deficits Directly

If you identify a ‘body budget deficit,’ take practical steps to replenish resources, such as getting more sleep, hydrating, or using a small amount of caffeine if needed. This focuses on physical well-being rather than emotional overthinking.

7. Cultivate Curiosity for Infuriating Situations

Instead of reacting with immediate anger or frustration to events or people, try to cultivate curiosity about the situation. This allows for a different, potentially more productive, response.

8. Practice Awe for 5 Minutes Daily

Dedicate five minutes each day to intentionally practice feeling awe, even if you are skeptical. Viewing yourself as a ‘speck’ in the vastness of existence can reduce the perceived burden of your personal problems by lowering the metabolic cost on your body budget.

9. Find Awe in Mundane Objects

Train yourself to find moments of awe in everyday things, such as a weed growing through a crack in the sidewalk. This practice helps expand your capacity for awe and shifts your perspective.

10. Consider Alternative Explanations for Others

When someone’s actions provoke anger or frustration (e.g., being cut off in traffic), consciously consider alternative, more charitable explanations for their behavior. This can prevent automatic negative emotional responses and influence your own body budget.

11. Avoid Somatization (Over-Deconstruction)

Be mindful not to excessively deconstruct emotions to the point of only experiencing them as physical symptoms, as this can be unhealthy and prevent you from addressing underlying psychological problems.

12. Cultivate Your Past for Future Self

Understand that you are continuously cultivating your past experiences, which in turn predict who you will become in the future. This implies intentionality in how you process and learn from experiences to build a more flexible and resilient brain.