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Arthur C. Brooks, Love Your Enemies

Feb 27, 2019 1h 45m 24 insights
Social scientist, author and podcast host Arthur C. Brooks believes America has developed a "culture of contempt." He feels we increasingly view people who disagree with us not as merely incorrect or misguided, but as worthless, which is warping political discourse, tearing us apart as people, and even wrecking our health. In this week's episode, Brooks discusses his meditation practice, his relationship with the Dalai Lama and how we can bridge national divides and make progress as a society, all while becoming happier and more effective people. The Plug Zone Website: https://arthurbrooks.com? Podcast: https://arthurbrooks.com/podcast/
Actionable Insights

1. Avoid Contempt in Disagreement

Refrain from treating others with contempt (mockery, eye-rolling, smirking, snark) during disagreements, as this makes productive conversation impossible and creates permanent enemies.

2. Fake It Till You Make It

When negative emotions like contempt arise, or positive ones like love are absent, consciously act as if you feel the desired emotion (e.g., warmheartedness) to scientifically influence your brain and foster genuine change.

3. Treat Contempt as Opportunity

View instances where others treat you with contempt as an opportunity to express warmheartedness, which can change your own heart, make you happier, and potentially influence the other person.

4. Love Your Disagreeing Neighbors

Recognize that those who disagree with you are not enemies but ‘brothers and sisters,’ and therefore, there is no reason not to love them, fostering greater solidarity.

5. Talk to Everyone, Avoid Deplatforming

Engage in conversation with everyone, avoiding deplatforming, closing off, or disparaging others based on preconceived notions, as peace and justice require broad communication.

6. Welcome Disagreement to Test Ideas

Actively seek out disagreement as an opportunity to test your own ideas and learn if you are wrong first, rather than siloing yourself with like-minded individuals.

7. Aim for Mutual Satisfaction

In disagreements, strive for an outcome where all parties, including those you disagree with, achieve some satisfaction, recognizing that society functions better when everyone walks away happy.

8. Apply the Golden Rule

When someone is driving you nuts in a disagreement, ask yourself how you would want them to act toward you if the roles were reversed, and then behave that way towards them.

9. Make Friends Who Disagree

Actively seek out and cultivate friendships with people who hold different political or ideological views, and ask them to help you understand their perspectives, as this is an ‘unbelievably enriching’ experience.

10. Curate Media with Diverse Friends

Instead of passively consuming opposing media (which can reinforce biases), cultivate relationships with friends who hold different views and ask them to curate and explain what they hear, opening up new worlds of understanding.

11. Demand Ideological Diversity

Actively seek out and advocate for workplaces and social environments that value and include ideological diversity, recognizing its importance for improved experiences and broader perspectives.

12. Shift to Teaching, Wisdom

In the second half of life, shift your focus from activities that primarily use fluid intelligence (innovation, cognitive speed) to those that leverage crystallized intelligence (wisdom, accumulated knowledge), becoming a mentor or instructor to pass on your knowledge.

13. Embrace Progress, Not Just Goals

Understand that happiness comes from the process of progress and moving toward your potential, not solely from achieving an end goal; relish the striving itself.

14. Intention Without Attachment

Approach your goals with clear intention, but cultivate detachment from the specific outcome or achievement, recognizing that the innate satisfaction comes from the progress and trajectory.

15. Recognize Illusion of Happiness

Recognize the evolutionary illusion that achievements bring greater, longer-lasting happiness than they do; understanding this ‘dukkha’ or dissatisfaction can free you from attachment to outcomes and reduce suffering.

16. Enjoy Your Own Progress

Cultivate the same joy and appreciation for your own progress and development that you naturally feel when observing a child’s milestones, focusing on the journey rather than just the destination.

17. Engage in Beautiful Self-Conflict

Engage in a ‘beautiful war with yourself’ by resisting biological imperatives (like seeking only money, power, pleasure, fame) that do not align with true happiness, thereby gaining mastery over your impulses.

18. Love People, Use Things

Live a good life by prioritizing loving people and using things, rather than the inverse, which is presented as the road to happiness.

19. Embrace Mystery of Faith

In areas of life where hypotheses are non-testable, choose to suspend disbelief for what you deem good, true, and right, embracing the mystery of faith with humility.

20. Practice Daily Meditation

Meditate every day with sincerity and passion, as consistent and disciplined practice is key to becoming more peaceful and closer to truth.

21. Cultivate Discipline in Practice

Prioritize important practices (like faith or exercise) by setting aside dedicated time for them daily, understanding that discipline is key to achieving mastery and preventing them from being crowded out.

22. Meditate in the Morning

Practice single-point meditation in the morning to center yourself better for the day, if your schedule allows, as it can help focus your thoughts and attain greater peace.

23. Warmheartedness on Social Media

On social media, respond to contempt with warmheartedness to improve your inner life and disengage from the ‘contempt mill’ of negative interactions.

24. Use Hard Conversations Meditation

Utilize the ‘Hard Conversations’ meditation by Jessica Morey on the 10% Happier app before engaging in difficult discussions to prepare yourself.