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A Radical Alternative to Revenge | sujatha baliga

Feb 22, 2023 56m 29s 26 insights
<p><em>New episodes come out every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday for free, with 1-week early access for Wondery+ subscribers.</em></p> <p><em>---</em></p> <p>Very often, when somebody pisses us off, our first instinct might be to plan some sort of revenge even if we rarely, if ever, actually follow through with it. Obviously, the trait of revenge seeking is counterproductive and it happens to also feel terrible. All the great wisdom traditions tell us that we should be forgiving instead and this isn't just some sort of finger wagging from the morality police; it's just straight up good advice. It's in your best interest not to be coiled up inside endless revenge fantasies. Of course, this is all easier said than done.</p> <p><br /></p> <p>Today, though, our guest, sujatha baliga, both says it, and does it. She has an extraordinary story: she was horribly abused by a family member, and then, after an encounter with his Holiness the Dalai Lama, learned how to forgive the seemingly unforgivable. What's more, she now helps other people do that. Perhaps, starting now, even you.</p> <p><br /></p> <p>sujatha baliga is a long time Buddhist practitioner and internationally recognized leader in the field of restorative justice. She was named a <a href="https://www.macfound.org/fellows/1029/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">2019 MacArthur Fellow</a> and is working on her first book. </p> <p><br /></p> <p><br /></p> <p><em>Content Warning: This episode includes multiple references to violent and traumatic experiences, including homicide and incest.</em></p> <p><br /></p> <p><br /></p> <p><strong>In this episode we talk about:</strong></p> <ul> <li>Her personal story, including her early experience with sexual assault within her family</li> <li>Her life-changing encounter with his Holiness the Dalai Lama, and her experience with learning to forgive with the help of meditation</li> <li>Her experience working in the criminal justice system </li> <li>Her definition of restorative justice, why she believes we need it, and the three key questions it asks in each case</li> <li>Whether there is evidence that restorative justice works</li> <li>The limits of restorative justice</li> <li>What happens if someone who is the victim of a crime does want traditional punishment or even revenge</li> <li>How you can apply what she's learned in her life — including her time in the field of restorative justice — to our own lives</li> <li>And a specific meditation practice that can help you do it</li> </ul> <p><br /></p> <p><br /></p> <p><strong>Full Shownotes:</strong> <a href="https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/sujatha-baliga-565" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/sujatha-baliga-565</a></p>
Actionable Insights

1. Meditate to Rein In Mind

Engage in meditation to gain control over your mind, especially if it feels bright but out of control, as this is a fundamental step towards freedom from suffering.

2. Assess Anger’s Duration

Ask yourself if you have been angry long enough, as this question can give you permission to move past anger and consider its diminishing returns.

3. Inventory Harm, Seek Witness

Before attempting to forgive, conduct a deep inventory of how you have been harmed and what you need, and seek someone to witness your story with infinite compassion as an invaluable first step.

4. Analyze Anger’s Utility

Perform a cost-benefit analysis of anger by asking if it has served you long enough, and consider whether holding onto anger, even when justified, aligns with your desire for happiness.

5. Align with Enemies, See Humanity

Learn to align yourself with those you perceive as enemies by considering their humanity, understanding their position, and their needs, without excusing their harmful behavior.

6. Practice “Just Like Me” Meditation

Engage in the “Just Like Me” meditation by repeating phrases such as “Just like me, this person wishes to be happy,” and “Just like me, this person doesn’t want suffering,” to foster compassion and understanding for others.

7. Embrace Interdependence with All

Open your mind to and practice the notion of interdependence (“we inter-are”) with everyone, including those who annoy or offend you, to foster a sense of shared humanity and reduce animosity.

8. Erode the Notion of Enemy

Actively work to erode the notion of an enemy by cultivating equanimity, love, compassion, and joy, and by seeking ways to recognize shared humanity even in those you perceive as adversaries.

9. Anchor to Your Best Self

Daily, identify your core values and your ideal “best self,” then consciously use these as an anchor to tether yourself in sticky situations and conflict zones, guiding your communication and behavior.

10. Introspect on Your Needs

Apply the restorative justice questions “How are you harmed?” and “What do you need?” to daily annoyances, pausing to introspect, journal, or meditate on your underlying needs, and try to meet those needs before future encounters.

11. Seek Support Beyond Harmer

Understand that your needs, especially after experiencing harm, do not solely have to be met by the person who caused the harm; seek support and fulfillment of needs from other people and safe communities.

12. Utilize Emotional Management Tools

Develop and rely on an emotional management toolbox, such as using your breath and meditation practices, especially during difficult dialogues or sticky situations to stay grounded.

13. Visualize a Wise Mentor

When entering a difficult situation or meeting, visualize a person who embodies your ideal wise, kind, and honest self sitting on your shoulder, guiding your communication and helping you be your best self.

14. Suspend Judgment, Ask “Why?”

Suspend judgment of others’ actions and instead cultivate curiosity by asking, “What happened to you that you did that?”, seeking to understand the underlying causes and conditions.

15. Use Verb-Based Language for Actions

Adopt verb-based language (e.g., “the person who raped someone” instead of “rapist”) to describe individuals and their actions, recognizing that identities are in flux and people are not defined solely by their worst acts.

16. Embrace Constant Change

Recognize and embrace that all beings are in a constant state of change, which can foster compassion and understanding, as individuals are not permanently defined by past actions.

17. Define Your Spiritual Destination

Reflect on your personal spiritual destination or highest aspiration (like “buddhahood”) and choose to align yourself with and travel alongside others who are also striving in that direction, regardless of their past.

18. Accept the Past As Is

Instead of trying to change or rewrite past traumatic experiences, practice accepting them as they were, which can prevent further suffering like migraines.

19. Manage Forgiveness Expectations

Do not approach meditation or healing practices with the expectation of an immediate, magical “hocus pocus” cure for deep-seated issues like forgiveness or physical ailments.

20. Be Gentle in Practice

When engaging in practices like the “Just Like Me” meditation or working with difficult emotions, remember to be gentle and compassionate with yourself.

21. Avoid Revenge Fantasies

Recognize that dwelling on revenge fantasies is counterproductive and feels bad, and it is in your best interest to avoid this state.

22. Don’t Sublimate Personal Healing

Avoid sublimating your own healing journey by solely focusing on helping others; ensure you also put yourself at the center of your healing process.

23. Apply Restorative Justice Questions

When addressing harm or conflict, ask three core restorative justice questions: “Who was harmed?”, “What do they need?”, and “Whose obligation is it to meet those needs?”

24. Honor Healing’s Own Timeline

Recognize that healing journeys require their own timelines, and avoid pressuring individuals to resolve conflicts or forgive immediately, allowing for the time needed for genuine healing.

25. Cultivate Belief in Alternatives

Cultivate belief and imagination that a world is possible where safety and accountability can exist without punishment, as this belief is a necessary resource for implementing restorative justice effectively.

26. Respect Victim’s Healing Path

Do not shame individuals who prefer traditional punitive responses over restorative justice; instead, respect their honesty about their needs and chosen approach to healing.