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A New Way to Think About Addiction | Annie Grace

Feb 24, 2021 1h 2m 17 insights
The stereotypical depiction of fighting addiction makes it seem highly unpleasant: White knuckling, sweating it out, detoxing, going cold turkey–you get the picture. This applies to classical addiction, and also to the less dangerous (but nonetheless nettlesome) unhealthy habits and compulsions that we all wrestle with. My guest today takes a very different approach. She aims to harness the pleasure centers of the brain as a way to handle addictive habits—and, controversially, she doesn't believe you need to go cold turkey on alcohol, which is the main intoxicant she has targeted. Her name is Annie Grace, and she is the author of a very popular book called This Naked Mind. (Shout out to my friend and colleague Steve Baker, the executive producer of Nightline, who has gotten a lot out of Annie's work, and turned me on to her.) This episode is the second in a two-part series we're doing this week on addiction. If you missed it, go check out Monday's episode with Buddhist teacher Kevin Griffin, who has worked to combine the dharma and the 12 steps. Speaking of the 12 steps, many people in the AA community are quite critical of Annie Grace, and she will address that in our conversation. We also cover: Her personal story, and why she now drinks as much alcohol as she wants to–which is none at all; the connection between her approach and Evelyn Tribole's "intuitive eating"; and her thoughts on working with other addictions, including nicotine, gambling, shopping, pornography, and video games. Also: We would appreciate it if you could take a few minutes to help us out by answering a new survey about your experience with this podcast. We want to hear about your experience with our show, because we care deeply, and we are always looking for ways to improve. Please go to https://www.tenpercent.com/survey. Thank you! Full Shownotes: https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/annie-grace-325
Actionable Insights

1. Embrace Self-Compassion for Change

Cultivate self-compassion towards your behaviors instead of judgment, as it acts as a catalyst for change by opening up hope and possibility.

2. Cultivate Curiosity, Not Judgment

Approach your own behaviors with curiosity rather than judgment, as this mindset creates an opening for hope and possibility, leading to a changed relationship with the substance or activity.

3. Harness Positive Emotion for Change

Approach habit change by focusing on positive emotions and empowering yourself through education to alter your desire for the habit, making change feel effortless.

4. Deconstruct Three Layers of Beliefs

To achieve total freedom from a habit, systematically deconstruct your beliefs about the substance/activity itself, societal expectations surrounding it, and your deepest beliefs about yourself in relation to it.

5. Address Underlying Escape Needs

Recognize that deep-seated habits often serve as a means to medicate, numb, or escape underlying pain or issues; addressing these root causes is crucial for lasting change.

6. Question Your Habit’s Perceived Benefits

Make a list of all your conscious and subconscious reasons for engaging in a habit, then rigorously investigate whether these perceived benefits are scientifically or experientially true.

7. Understand Dopamine’s Role in Habits

Recognize that addictive behaviors trigger an artificially high dopamine response, which the brain misinterprets as essential for survival, fostering self-compassion by reframing addiction as a brain mechanism.

8. Avoid “Never Again” Rules

Refrain from setting absolute “never again” rules for habits, as the brain tends to rebel against such ultimatums and may increase desire for the forbidden item.

9. Treat Self with Compassion While Learning

Commit to treating yourself with compassion and curiosity even if you continue the habit, as this radical acceptance frees up mental capacity for learning and change.

10. Understand Second-Order Consequences

Educate yourself on the full, long-term, and cascading effects (second-order consequences) of engaging in a habit, beyond immediate gratification, to make more informed decisions.

11. Conduct Personal Habit Experiments

Design personal experiments to objectively observe and record the actual experience of engaging in a habit, especially when not coupled with other enjoyable activities, to truly assess if it delivers the perceived benefits.

12. Practice Mindful Consumption

When engaging in tempting behaviors, practice mindfulness and curiosity to truly assess if the experience is enjoyable or beneficial, rather than consuming quickly to avoid guilt.

13. Ask “What Do I Need Now?”

Before engaging in a habit, pause and ask yourself, “What do I need right now?” or “Is this the kind move for my body?” to engage self-compassion and make conscious choices.

14. Reframe Setbacks as Data Points

Instead of viewing setbacks as “relapses” or “failures,” reframe them as “data points” from which to learn, fostering a continuous learning journey rather than shame that might lead to further negative behavior.

15. Recognize “What The Hell Effect”

Be aware of the “what the hell effect,” where a single slip can lead to extended overindulgence due to feelings of shame or broken streaks, and counter it with self-compassion and learning.

16. Consider Abstinence Before Moderation

If aiming for moderation, consider an initial period of abstinence from the substance or activity, as it is often difficult to transition directly from regular use to occasional use.

17. Set Non-Negotiables for Moderation

For those aiming for moderation, establish “non-negotiables” (lines you refuse to cross) and “lengthening strategies” (periods of abstinence if a non-negotiable is broken) to reset and learn, while maintaining self-compassion.