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A Mystery That Matters | Anil Seth

Jun 27, 2022 1h 16m 24 insights
<p><em>New episodes come out every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday for free, with 1-week early access for Wondery+ subscribers.</em></p> <p><em>---</em></p> <p><br /></p> <p>How, on this planet, did we go from molten lava and shifting tectonic plates to sentient beings? How are you awake and aware right now? Who and where and what exactly is the "you" that is experiencing everything?</p> <p><br /></p> <p>Guest Anil Seth says that exploring these questions can lead to real and radical changes in your life, including reducing your emotional reactivity.</p> <p><br /></p> <p>Seth is a <a href="https://profiles.sussex.ac.uk/p22981-anil-seth" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Professor of Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience at the University of Sussex</a>, Co-Director of the <a href="http://www.sussex.ac.uk/sackler/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Sackler Centre for Consciousness Science</a> and Editor-in-Chief of <a href="https://academic.oup.com/nc" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Neuroscience of Consciousness</a>. His <a href="https://www.ted.com/talks/anil_seth_your_brain_hallucinates_your_conscious_reality" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">TED Talk</a> on consciousness has been viewed over 13 million times. Most recently, he is the author of <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/53036979-being-you" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>Being You: A New Science of Consciousness</em></a><em>.</em></p> <p><br /></p> <p>In this episode we talk about: </p> <p><br /></p> <ul> <li>How brains give rise to consciousness </li> <li>The bundle theory of self</li> <li>The comfort in thinking of the self as impermanent</li> <li>A new way to think about emotional states</li> <li>How Seth's personal experience with long COVID has changed his own sense of self</li> <li>The question of whether we have free will</li> <li>Whether machines can be conscious – and whether we should be afraid of artificial intelligence</li> </ul> <p><br /></p> <p><br /></p> <p><br /></p> <p><strong>Full Shownotes:</strong> <a href="https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/anil-seth-469" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/anil-seth-469</a></p>
Actionable Insights

1. Reduce Emotional Reactivity

Explore the question of consciousness to avoid taking every thought personally, thereby reducing your emotional reactivity.

2. Depersonalize Mental Events

Use the phrase ’this is nature’ to recognize whatever is happening in your mind as a natural occurrence, rather than taking it personally.

3. Cultivate Unity with Nature

Actively think, ‘I am part of what is going on, not apart from it,’ to foster a sense of connection with the world and dissolve the illusion of separation.

4. Challenge Perceptual Reality

Regularly challenge the idea that ‘how things seem is how they are’ to develop a more nuanced understanding of perception and reality.

5. Recognize Self as Illusory

Understand the self as an illusory perception rather than an immutable essence, which can help in accepting its impermanence and continuous evolution.

6. Dissolve the ‘Knower’

Practice phrasing experiences in the passive voice (e.g., ‘seeing is being known’) and then asking ‘known by what?’ to dissolve the sense of a fixed ‘knower’ or self.

7. Observe Thoughts Mindfully

During meditation, notice thoughts as they appear, let them go, and briefly inquire about their origin and destination to prevent getting carried away by thought chains.

8. Embrace Self’s Impermanence

Find comfort in the idea of the self as impermanent and constantly evolving, recognizing that your identity is not fixed but always changing.

9. Inspire Awe in Consciousness

Dwell on the remarkable and effortless ability of the brain to conjure the world of experience from basic physical interactions, as this can inspire a profound sense of awe.

10. Understand Emotional Mechanisms

Understand emotional experiences as the brain perceiving the body’s state in a specific context, which can help deflate the staying power of negative emotions.

11. Perceive Emotions as Bodily States

Recognize emotions as manifestations of bodily states, rather than external forces, by feeling them physically (e.g., through body scans).

12. Separate Anxiety from Narrative

When experiencing anxiety, recognize its manifestation as physical bodily sensations (e.g., in hands and feet) to create a separation from the mental narrative of its perceived cause.

13. Change Emotional Context

Actively change the context in which you experience difficult stimuli to alter the associated emotional response, similar to therapeutic approaches like exposure therapy.

14. Free Will for Future Action

Recognize that the experience of free will, or feeling you ‘could have done differently,’ serves a future-oriented purpose, enabling you to potentially act differently next time.

15. Reframe Moral Responsibility

Advocate for reframing moral responsibility in the legal system towards protection and rehabilitation, rather than retribution, acknowledging the biological basis of actions.

16. Guard Against AI Anthropomorphism

Be wary of developing AI that appears conscious, as our natural tendency to anthropomorphize could lead to prioritizing machines over actual suffering humans or creatures.

17. Advocate AI Regulation

Advocate for strong regulation of AI to address immediate, real-world problems like bias and accountability, rather than being distracted by speculative ‘Terminator scenarios.’

18. Manage Health Anxiety

Apply mindfulness and self-awareness techniques to manage anxiety associated with uncertain health conditions, recognizing these as ongoing practices with varying success.

19. Acknowledge Changing Self

When facing significant personal changes (e.g., due to illness), actively remind yourself that your experience of self is changing naturally and that current difficulties are not necessarily permanent.

20. Track Health Progress

For chronic or uncertain health conditions, track daily well-being (e.g., on a 1-10 scale) to objectively monitor progress and provide reassurance on difficult days that the overall trajectory may be improving.

21. Maintain Hope in Illness

When facing a challenging health condition, actively seek out and remind yourself of ongoing research and potential treatments to maintain hope, especially during difficult periods.

22. Comfort in Non-Existence

Reflect on the experience of general anesthesia as a profound non-existence where nothing matters and no suffering occurs, which can be a comforting perspective on death.

23. Explore Consciousness via Apps

Utilize the ‘10% with Dan Harris’ app for guided meditations, community sessions, and ad-free podcast episodes to help with stress, anxiety, sleep, and focus.

24. Participate in Consciousness Research

Participate in the Dream Machine project or the Perception Census via anilseth.com or dreammachine.world to explore the nature of consciousness and inner diversity.